Purification of tantalum by plasma arc melting

Specialized metallurgical processes – compositions for use therei – Processes – Electrothermic processes

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75 1029, 75 1043, 75 1045, 75612, 423 62, C21B 1110, C22B 3410, C01G 3100

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active

059720654

ABSTRACT:
Purification of tantalum by plasma arc melting. The level of oxygen and carbon impurities in tantalum was reduced by plasma arc melting the tantalum using a flowing plasma gas generated from a gas mixture of helium and hydrogen. The flowing plasma gases of the present invention were found to be superior to other known flowing plasma gases used for this purpose.

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C. V. Robino, "Representation of Mixed Reactive Gases on Free Energy (Ellingham-Richardson) Diagrams", Metallurgical and materials Transactions B, vol. 27B, Feb. 1996, pp. 65-69.
Kouji Mimura and Michio Nanjo, "Production of Pure Tantalum by Carbon-Reduction Smelting and Hydrogen Plasma-Arc Melting with Refining", Materials Transactions, JIM, vol. 31, No. 4 (1990), pp. 293-301. No Month.
Kouji Mimura and Michio Nanjo, "Recent Developments in Plasma Metal Processing", High Temp. and Mat. Process., vol. 7, No. 1, 1986, pp. 1-16.
P. S. Dunn, D. R. Krozekwa, and F. G. Garcia, "Chemistry Modification of High Oxygen Carbon Powder by Plasma Melting", in Tantalum, Proceedings at the 125 TMS Annual Meeting and Exhibit, Annaheim CA, Feb. 5-8, 1996, ed. by E. Chen, A Crowson, E. Lavernia, W. Ebihara, and P. Kumar, Minerals, Metals and Materials Soc, 1996, pp. 325-334.

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