Purification of chlorosilanes

Chemistry of inorganic compounds – Silicon or compound thereof – Halogen containing

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423342, C01B 3308, C01B 33107

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047132302

ABSTRACT:
Chlorosilanes contaminated with boron-containing impurities can be purified by passing the chlorosilane vapor through a silica fixed bed. Normally the boron level in trichlorosilane is reduced by about 90-99+% by the use of this process. The capacities of the silica columns for the purification of trichlorosilane generally are in the range of 1500-2000 pounds trichlorosilane per pound of silica. The purified chlorosilane is particularly well suited for the production of polycrystalline silicon. Polycrystalline silicon containing 0.03 ppba (parts per billion atomic) has been prepared from trichlorosilane purified with this process.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2820698 (1958-01-01), Krchma
patent: 2877097 (1959-03-01), Wolff
patent: 3071444 (1963-01-01), Theuerer
patent: 3252752 (1966-05-01), Pohl et al.
patent: 3414603 (1968-12-01), Mlavsky
patent: 3540861 (1970-11-01), Bradley et al.
patent: 4112057 (1978-09-01), Lang et al.

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