Purification of ammonia by distillation

Distillation: processes – separatory – With measuring – testing or inspecting

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C196S111000, C202S160000, C202S154000, C202S197000, C203S002000, C203S040000, C203S099000, C203SDIG019, C423S237000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07001490

ABSTRACT:
Crude ammonia is separated into a low boiler fraction, a high boiler fraction and an intermediate-boiling pure fraction by continuous fractional distillation in a distillation apparatus configured either as a dividing wall column or as a system of thermally coupled distillation columns. In the process of the present invention, the low boiler fraction is taken off at the top of the distillation apparatus. The intermediate-boiling pure fraction is obtained at a side offtake which is preferably provided with droplet precipitators. In addition, the gas loading of the distillation column is restricted so that the operating pressure is in the range from 2 to 30 bar and the F factor does not exceed 2.0 Pa0.5.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4230533 (1980-10-01), Giroux
patent: 5100634 (1992-03-01), Long
patent: 5498317 (1996-03-01), Holiday
patent: 6254735 (2001-07-01), Watzenberger
patent: 6482297 (2002-11-01), Bocquenet et al.
patent: 33 02 525 (1984-07-01), None
patent: 33 14 395 (1984-10-01), None
patent: 33 27 352 (1985-02-01), None
patent: 35 22 234 (1987-01-01), None
patent: 780 147 (1997-06-01), None
patent: WO 96/39265 (1996-12-01), None
Knott “Distallation's great leap forward” Process Engineering(1993) pp. 33-34.

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