Punctum plug and method for inserting the same into the punctual

Surgery – Devices transferring fluids from within one area of body to...

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604 9, A61M 500

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active

060274700

ABSTRACT:
A punctum plug includes a proximal head, a distal body, and a shaft between the head and the body. The head and shaft are provided with a bore to facilitate insertion of the plug through the punctal opening with an insertion tool. According to one aspect of the invention, the head is provided with a lower portion having a frustoconical shape which, in situ, reduces the external profile of the head, without sacrificing the thickness of the head. Preferably, the head includes peripheral upper and lower surfaces which are both non-orthogonal to the longitudinal axis of the shaft, and a more central upper surface which is generally orthogonal to the longitudinal axis of the shaft. According to a second aspect of the invention, the head has an oblong cross-section such that long and short lateral dimensions are defined across the head. According to a third aspect of the invention, at least a proximal portion of the shaft is provided with an oblong cross-section. The exterior shape of the head, and the oblong shape of the head and waist provide a punctum plug which has an improved anatomical fit in the vertical punctum and at the punctal opening, and thereby minimizes contact between the head of the plug and the conjunctiva of the eye, and thereby reduces eye irritation.

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patent: 5723005 (1998-03-01), Herrick

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