Pump for molten metal or other fluid

Pumps – One fluid pumped by contact or entrainment with another – Aerated column

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F04F 118

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053122321

ABSTRACT:
A pump having no moving parts which can be used to pump high temperature molten metal or other fluids in a vacuum or low pressure environment, and a method for pumping such fluids. The pump combines elements of a bubble pump with a trap which isolates the vacuum or low pressure region from the gas used to create the bubbles. When used in a vacuum the trap prevents the pumping gas from escaping into the isolated region and thereby reducing the quality of the vacuum. The pump includes a channel in which a pumping gas is forced under pressure into a cavity where bubbles are formed. The cavity is in contact with a reservoir which contains the molten metal or other fluid which is to be pumped. The bubbles rise up into a column (or pump tube) carrying the fluid with them. At the top of the column is located a deflector which causes the bubbles to burst and the drops of pumped fluid to fall into a trap. The fluid accumulates in the trap, eventually forcing its way to an outlet. A roughing pump can be used to withdraw the pumping gas from the top of the column and assist with maintaining the vacuum or low pressure environment.

REFERENCES:
patent: 827341 (1906-07-01), Young et al.
patent: 1741571 (1929-12-01), Ives
patent: 2399634 (1946-05-01), Holland et al.
patent: 3289609 (1966-12-01), Palo
A. H. Stenning, C. B. Martin, "An Analytical and Experimental Study of Air-Lift Pump Performance," Journal of Engineering or Power, Apr. 1968, pp. 106-110.
McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science & Technology, "Electromagnetic pumps," 6th Edition, Copyright 1987, 1982, 1977, 1971, 1966 & 1960, 4 pages in length, see p. 153.

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