Pulsed laser with passive stabilization

Coherent light generators – Particular beam control device – Nonlinear device

Patent

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

372 34, 372 25, 372 33, H01S 310

Patent

active

059827890

ABSTRACT:
A diode pumped doubling system employs a pump diode, a crystal and doubler in a laser cavity with the diode and is operated in a pulsed or low duty cycle pumping regimen, while the cavity length is sufficiently short to stabilize the transient responses to pulsed diode operation and produce stable and known or controlled energy output under the non-CW pumping regimen. The construction allows stable output to be maintained with much looser temperature control, and to be achieved during the initial turn-on interval of the laser diode. In a preferred embodiment, the device employs a doubler which is clamped across its non-critical axis, and is operated with a control system which creates isotherms in the active mode volume. The controller operates one or more separate heat sources and/or sinks to preheat the diode source or doubling crystal to maintain an oriented thermal gradient, and the rate or direction at which the isotherm migrates across the mode volume is controlled in accordance with the forthcoming pulse sequence to maintain effectively stable conditions during laser operation. The thermal control system may include sink, heater and control elements for pre-heating the laser diode before actuation, and during quiet intervals.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3982201 (1976-09-01), Rosenkrantz
patent: 4035742 (1977-07-01), Schiffner
patent: 4272733 (1981-06-01), Walling et al.
patent: 4383318 (1983-05-01), Barry et al.
patent: 4553238 (1985-11-01), Shaw et al.
patent: 4567598 (1986-01-01), Noguchi et al.
patent: 4653056 (1987-03-01), Baer et al.
patent: 4656635 (1987-04-01), Baer et al.
patent: 4710940 (1987-12-01), Sipes
patent: 4723257 (1988-02-01), Baer et al.
patent: 4805177 (1989-02-01), Martin et al.
patent: 4847851 (1989-07-01), Dixon
patent: 4884277 (1989-11-01), Anthon et al.
patent: 4884281 (1989-11-01), Hawthorn et al.
patent: 4887270 (1989-12-01), Austin
patent: 4908832 (1990-03-01), Baer
patent: 5022042 (1991-06-01), Bradley
patent: 5181211 (1993-01-01), Burnham et al.
patent: 5249190 (1993-09-01), Kortz et al.
patent: 5446749 (1995-08-01), Nighan, Jr. et al.
patent: 5511085 (1996-04-01), Marshall
patent: 5521932 (1996-05-01), Marshall
patent: 5663979 (1997-09-01), Marshall
Anthon, D. et al., "Stable Multilongitudinal-Mode Operation of a Diode-Pumped Twisted-Mode Intracavity Doubled Nd: YAG Laser", CLEO '90, Wednesday May 23, CWC3, p. 232 (1990).
Baer, T., "Large-Amplitude Fluctuations Due to Longitudinal Mode Coupling in Diode-Pumped Intractivity-Doubled Nd: YAG Lasers", J. Opt. Soc. Am., vol. B3, pp. 1175-1180 (1986).
Beach, R. et al., "Frequency Doubled Operation of a Ground State Depleted laser Using the Nd.sup.3+4 F.sub.3/2 -.sup.4 /.sub.9/2 Transition in Y.sub.2 SiO.sub.5 ", CLEO '90, Wednesday May 23, CWC6, p. 234 (1990).
Berger, J. et al., "Fiber Bundle Coated, Diode End-Pumped Nd: YAG Laser", Optics Letters, vol. 13 (4), pp. 306-308 (1988).
Burnham, R. et al., "High-Power Diode-Array-Pumped Frequency-Doubled cw Nd: YAG Laser", Optics Letters, vol. 14 (1), pp. 27-29 (1989).
Chinn, S., "Intractivity Second-Harmonic Generation in a Nd: Pentaphosphate Laser", Applied Physics Letters, vol. 29 (3), pp. 176-179 (1976).
Conant, L. et al., "GaAs Laser Diode Pumped Nd: YAG Laser", Applied Optics, vol. 13 (11), pp. 2457-2480 (1974).
Cunningham, R., "Adventures in the Blue and Green", Lasers And Optronics, pp. 31-33, Apr. (1994).
DiFonzo, S. et al., "Laser Power Stabilization by Means of Internal Second Harmonic Generation", Optics Communications, vol. 71 (5), pp. 295-300 (1989).
Dixon, G., "Frequency-Doubling Schemes Turn CW DPL's into Visible Sources", Laser Focus World, pp. 99-107 (1990).
Fan, T. et al., "Diode Laser-Pumped Solid State Lasers", IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol. 24 (6), pp. 895-912 (1988).
Gerstenberger, D. et al., "High Peak Power Operation of a Diode-Pumped Q-Switched Nd: YAG Laser", Optics Letters, vol. 15 (2), pp. 124-126 (1990).
Hanson, F. et al., "Laser Diode Side Pumping of Neodymium Laser Rods", Applied Optics, vol. 27 (1), pp. 80-83 (1988).
Hong, J. et al., "Diode Laser Array Pumped Q-Switched Nd: YAG Laser Operating at 946 nm", CLEO '90, Wednesday May 23, CWC7, pp. 234 (1990).
International Search Report, Issued Sep. 19, 1997 corresponding to PCT/US97/09601.
James, G. et al., "Elimination of Chaos in an Intracavity-Doubled Nd: YAG Laser", Optic Letters, vol. 15 (20), pp. 1141-1143 (1990).
Jeys, T., "Suppresion of Laser Spiking by Intracavity Second Harmonic Generation", Applied Optics, vol. 30 (9), pp. 1011-1013 (1991).
Kasinski, J. et al., "One Joule Output From a Diode-Array-Pumped Nd: YAG Laser with Side-Pumped Rod Geometry", IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol. 28 (4), pp. 977-985 (1992).
Kaz, A. et al., "Continous Wave Diode-Pumped Lasers and Parametric Oscillators", CLEO '93, Wednesday May 5, CWD1, p. 244 (1993).
Keyes, R. et al., "Injection Luminescent Pumping of CaF.sub.2 :U.sup.3+ with GaAs Diode Lasers", Applied Physics Letters, vol. 4 (3), pp. 50-52 (1964).
Kintz, G. et al., "Single-Frequency Operation in Solid-State Laser Materials with Short Absorption Depths", IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol. 26 (9), pp. 1457-1459 (1990).
Kubodera, K. et al., "Pure Single-Mode LiNdP.sub.4 0.sub.12 Solid-State Laser Transmitter for 1.3-.mu.m Fiber-Optic Communications", Applied Optics, vol. 21 (19), pp. 3466-3469 (1982).
MacKinnon, N. et al., "Ultra-Compact, Laser-Diode-Array-Pumped, Nd:Yvo.sub.4 /KTP, Frequency-Doubled, Composite-Material Microchip Laser", CLEO '94, Tuesday May 10, CtuP1, p. 156 (1994).
Marshall, L. et al., "Intracavity Doubled-Mode-Locked and CW Diode-Pumped Lasers", IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol. 28 (4), pp. 1158-1163 (1992).
Marshall, L. et al., "An Efficient Eyesafe Source at 1.59 Microns", OSA Proceedings on Advanced Solid-State Lasers, vol. 6, pp. 271-273 (1990).
Nightingale, J. et al., "0.6 Stable, Single-Frequency, Green Laser", OSA Proceedings of Compact Blue-Green Lasers Topical Meeting, Feb. 10-11, Salt Lake City, UT, pp. PD61-PD64 (1994).
Oka, M. et al., "Laser Diode Pumped 1-W Green Laser", CLEO '90, Wednesday May 23, CWC4, pp. 232-234 (1990).
Oka, M. et al., "Stable Intracavity Doubling of Orthogonal Linearly Polarized Modes in Diode-Pumped Nd: YAG Lasers", Optics Letters, vol. 13 910), pp. 805-807 (1988).
Pinto, J. et al., "Suppression of Spiking Behavior in Flashpumped 2-.mu.m Lasers", IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol. 30 (1), pp. 167-169 (1994).
Product Literature for High Power Diode Lasers, Opto Power Corporation.
Product Literature for SDL 3400/6400/7400-P5/P6 Series, SDL Inc.
Rosenkrantz, L., "GaAs Diode-Pumped Nd: YAG Laser", Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 43 (11), pp. 4603-4605 (1973).
Schutz, I. et al., "Self-Frequency Doubling Nd: YAB Laser Pumped by a Diode Laser", CLEO '90, Wednesday May 23, CWC4, p.232 (1990).
Smith, R. et al., "100 mW Laser Diode Pumped Nd: YAG Laser", SPIE Advances in Laser Engineering and Applications, vol. 247, pp. 144-148 (1980).
Taira, T. et al., "Single-Mode Oscillation of Laser-Diode-Pumped Nd: YVO.sub.4 Microchip Lasers", Optics Letters, vol. 16 (24), pp. 1955-1957 (1991).
Zhou, B. et al., "Efficient, Frequency-Stable Laser-Diode-Pumped Nd: YAG Laser", Optics Letters, vol. 10 (2), pp. 62-64 (1985).

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Pulsed laser with passive stabilization does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Pulsed laser with passive stabilization, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Pulsed laser with passive stabilization will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-1466085

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.