Pulse tube refrigerator

Refrigeration – Gas compression – heat regeneration and expansion – e.g.,...

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60520, F25B 900

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active

054818788

ABSTRACT:
A high pressure valve and low pressure valve are positioned at a hot end of the pulse tube and two direction valves are positioned respectively between the high pressure reservoir, the low pressure reservoir and the pulse tube. In the pulse tube refrigerator wherein the cold is produced by time-phase displacement with orifice, an irreversible loss is caused when the gas passes through the orifice. However, the refrigeration in this invention comprising high and low pressure reservoirs, and open and close valves, all the energy can be converted without loss in adiabatic expansion of the gas in the pulse tube, theoretical efficiency is 100%.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 3645649 (1972-02-01), Beale
patent: 3877239 (1975-04-01), Leo
patent: 4926639 (1990-05-01), Mitchell et al.
patent: 4987743 (1991-01-01), Lobb
patent: 5107683 (1992-04-01), Chan et al.
Proceedings of Third Japanese-Sino Joint Seminar, Oct. 23-27, 1989 on Small Small Refrigerators & Related Topics, pp. 154-159.
Phillips Laboratory--Directorate of Space and Missiles Technology Conference Proceeding, Apr. 1993 Part 1 of 4, pp. 166-186.
Cryogenics 1992, 32:24-27, Zhou et al., Experimental Results of the Internal Process of a Double Inlet Pulse Tube Refrigerator.

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