Pulse stretched solid-state laser lithotripter

Surgery – Instruments – Light application

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606 25, 606 3, 601 2, A61B 1722

Patent

active

054963060

ABSTRACT:
A method of laser lithotripsy is disclosed that utilizes pulse stretched Q-switched solid state lasers in conjunction with relatively small diameter optical fibers to achieve effective breakup of calculi located within the body, such as kidney and gall stones.

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Brinkmann et al., Laser Induced Shockwave Lithotripsy by use of an 1 .mu.s Alexandrite Laser, SPIE vol. 1200, at least Jun. 1990, pp. 67-74.
Fair, Medical Instrumentation, vol. 12, No. 2, Mar.-Apr. 1978, pp. 100-104.
Bhatta, "Acoustic and Plasma Guided Lithotripsy of Urinary Calculi", vol. 142, Aug., 1989, Journal of Urology.
Watson, "A Survey of the Action of Lasers on Stones", Laser Lithotripsy, ed Steiner (R), Springer-Verlag, Germany, 1988 pp. 14-23.
Kuper, "Medical Applications of Alexantrite Laser Systems", pp. 183-184, 1987.

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