Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Preparations characterized by special physical form – Capsules
Patent
1991-10-07
1993-07-20
Page, Thurman K.
Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions
Preparations characterized by special physical form
Capsules
424464, 424473, 424480, A61K 948
Patent
active
052291316
ABSTRACT:
A drug delivery system for administering a drug in controlled pulse doses to an aqueous environment in the body of a living being has one or more, and preferably less than ten, individual drug-containing subunits in a unitary drug depot, such as a tablet or capsule. The individual subunits are designed to dissolve at different sites and/or times in the gastrointestinal tract to release pulse doses of drug into the portal system in an analogous manner to the rate of release from an immediate release dosage form administered according to an appropriate dosing schedule. The dissolution time of the individual subunits can be controlled by several methods including the provision of pH-sensitive enteric coatings and permeability-controlled coatings. The drug delivery system has significant advantages for the oral administration of first-pass metabolized drugs which exhibit a non-linear relationship between input rate of the drug into the portal system and bioavailability.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4773907 (1988-09-01), Urquhart
patent: 4777049 (1988-10-01), Magruder
patent: 4783337 (1988-08-01), Wong
Amidon Gordon L.
Leesman Glen D.
Page Thurman K.
Phelan D. Gabrielle
University of Michigan
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