Photocopying – Contact printing – Methods
Patent
1975-05-09
1977-05-31
Braun, Fred L.
Photocopying
Contact printing
Methods
355 76, 355 77, 355 91, G03B 2702
Patent
active
040266532
ABSTRACT:
A predetermined small spacing or gap between a semiconductor wafer and a mask is defined by projecting a cushion of air through a central mask aperture toward the wafer. The wafer is supported on a sponge rubber member which is designed, along with the air flow paths, to maintain a uniform small separation as is desirable in the photolithographic printing of semiconductor mask patterns.
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patent: 3103850 (1963-09-01), Khoury et al.
patent: 3151521 (1964-10-01), Atkin et al.
patent: 3204544 (1965-09-01), Shannon
patent: 3519348 (1970-07-01), McLaughlin
patent: 3619056 (1971-11-01), Hantusch et al.
patent: 3676002 (1972-07-01), Moreau et al.
patent: 3741650 (1973-06-01), Leavitt et al.
patent: 3771872 (1973-11-01), Nightingale et al.
Schaible, P. M., "Dimension Control of Photolithographically Produced Patterns," I.B.M. Technical Disclosure Bulletin, vol. 8, No. 11, April 1966, p. 1575.
Appelbaum Jacob
Feldman Martin
Anderson Roderick B.
Bell Telephone Laboratories Incorporated
Braun Fred L.
Canepa Lucian C.
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