Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus – product – and – With pressure equalizing means for liquid immersion operation
Reexamination Certificate
2003-10-02
2010-06-15
Cantelmo, Gregg (Department: 1795)
Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and
With pressure equalizing means for liquid immersion operation
C521S027000, C521S030000
Reexamination Certificate
active
07736778
ABSTRACT:
A proton-conducting polymer membrane comprising polyazoles containing phosphonic acid groups is obtainable by a process comprising:A) mixing one or more aromatic or heteroaromatic tetraamino compounds with one or more aromatic or heteroaromatic carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof which contain at least two acid groups per carboxylic acid monomer, with at least part of the tetraamino compounds or the carboxylic acids comprising at least one phosphonic acid group, or mixing of one or more aromatic or heteroaromatic diaminocarboxylic acids, of which at least part comprises phosphonic acid groups, in polyphosphoric acid to form a solution or dispersion;B) optionally heating the solution or dispersion obtained by step A) under inert gas to temperatures of up to 350° C. to form polyazole polymers;C) applying a layer using the mixture from step A) or B) to a support, thus forming a membrane, andD) partially hydrolyzing the polyphosphoric acid moieties of the membrane from step C) until it is self-supporting.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3224908 (1965-12-01), Duch et al.
patent: 3293088 (1966-12-01), Herbst et al.
patent: 3313783 (1967-04-01), Iwakura et al.
patent: 3737045 (1973-06-01), Hasimoto et al.
patent: 3783137 (1974-01-01), Gerber
patent: 3808305 (1974-04-01), Gregor
patent: 4012303 (1977-03-01), D'Agostino et al.
patent: 4075093 (1978-02-01), Walch et al.
patent: 4187333 (1980-02-01), Rembaum et al.
patent: 4537668 (1985-08-01), Gaussens et al.
patent: 4622276 (1986-11-01), Walsh
patent: 4634530 (1987-01-01), Kuder et al.
patent: 5098985 (1992-03-01), Harris et al.
patent: 5211984 (1993-05-01), Wilson
patent: 5218076 (1993-06-01), Madison et al.
patent: 5312895 (1994-05-01), Dang et al.
patent: 5492996 (1996-02-01), Dang et al.
patent: 5599639 (1997-02-01), Sansone et al.
patent: 5633337 (1997-05-01), Tan et al.
patent: 5643968 (1997-07-01), Andreola et al.
patent: 5656386 (1997-08-01), Scherer et al.
patent: 5674969 (1997-10-01), Sikkema et al.
patent: 6030718 (2000-02-01), Fuglevand et al.
patent: 6087032 (2000-07-01), Yoshitake et al.
patent: 6096369 (2000-08-01), Anders et al.
patent: 6110616 (2000-08-01), Sheikh-Ali et al.
patent: 6124060 (2000-09-01), Akita et al.
patent: 6197147 (2001-03-01), Bönsel et al.
patent: 6248469 (2001-06-01), Formato et al.
patent: 6368587 (2002-04-01), Anders et al.
patent: 6767585 (2004-07-01), Kerres et al.
patent: 2001/0003130 (2001-06-01), Matsuoka et al.
patent: 2001/0038937 (2001-11-01), Suzuki et al.
patent: 2002/0045085 (2002-04-01), Formato et al.
patent: 2004/0062969 (2004-04-01), Sakaguchi et al.
patent: 2004/0101731 (2004-05-01), Jakoby et al.
patent: 2005/0256296 (2005-11-01), Kiefer et al.
patent: 196 53 484 A 1 (1998-06-01), None
patent: 101 48 131 (2003-05-01), None
patent: 0 476 560 (1992-03-01), None
patent: 0 846 733 (1998-06-01), None
patent: 0 893 165 (1999-01-01), None
patent: 1 110 992 (2001-06-01), None
patent: 1 202 365 (2002-05-01), None
patent: 1354907 (2003-10-01), None
patent: 53-97988 (1978-08-01), None
patent: 2002146014 (2002-05-01), None
patent: 2002146016 (2002-05-01), None
patent: 2003022709 (2003-01-01), None
patent: WO 99/10165 (1999-03-01), None
patent: WO 00/49069 (2000-08-01), None
patent: WO 00/54351 (2000-09-01), None
patent: WO 01/45192 (2001-06-01), None
patent: WO 01/94450 (2001-12-01), None
patent: WO 02/36249 (2002-05-01), None
patent: WO 0238650 (2002-05-01), None
patent: WO 02/071518 (2002-09-01), None
patent: WO 02/081547 (2002-10-01), None
patent: WO 02/088219 (2002-11-01), None
patent: WO 02/102881 (2002-12-01), None
patent: WO 03/007411 (2003-01-01), None
patent: WO 03/022412 (2003-03-01), None
patent: WO 03/022412 (2003-03-01), None
patent: WO-2004024797 (2004-03-01), None
Innophos, “Polyphosphoric Acid Assay” http://www.innophos.com/brochures/Plphshrccdss/page1.asp.
Machine Translation of JP 2002-146016 A, relied upon within the action.
Database Caplus, American Chemical Society: XP002270164 retrieved from STN Database accession No. 2002:378564, Abstract of JP 2002 146014 A (Toyobo Co. Ltd.); May 22, 2002.
Database Caplus, American Chemical Society: XP002270471 retrieved from STN Database accession No. 2003:56631, Abstract of JP 2003 022709 A (Toyobo Co. Ltd.); Jan. 24, 2003.
Polymeric Materials Science and Engineering, Y. Sakaguchi et al., vol. 84, 2001, p. 899-900.
Y. Sakaguchi, et al., “Preparation and Properties of Sulfonated or Phosphonated Polybenzimidazoles and Polybenzoxazoles,”Am. Chem. Soc., Polymeric Materials Science and Engineering, 84: 899-900 (2001).
Spry, R. J., et al. Anisotropic Ionic Conductivity of Lithium-Doped Sulfonated PBI,J. Of Polymer Sci.: Part B: Polymer Physics, 35: 2925-2933 (1997).
Osaheni, J. A. and Jenekhe, S. A., “Synthesis and Processing of Heterocyclic Polymers as Electronic, Optoelectronic, and Nonlinear Optical Materials. 4. New Conjugated Rigid-Rod Poly(benzobis(imidazole))s,”Macromolecules 28:1172-1179 (1995).
Benicewicz Brian
Calundann Gordon
Choe Eui Wong
Kiefer Joachim
Sansone Michael
BASF Fuel Cell GmbH
Cantelmo Gregg
Hammer & Associates, P.C.
Wang Eugenia
LandOfFree
Proton conducting polymer membrane comprising phosphonic... does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Proton conducting polymer membrane comprising phosphonic..., we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Proton conducting polymer membrane comprising phosphonic... will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-4250367