Protective seal for use in fluid flow lines and method therefor

Seal for a joint or juncture – Seal between relatively movable parts – Relatively rotatable radially extending sealing face member

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Details

277207A, 285187, 285368, F16J 1512

Patent

active

054273862

ABSTRACT:
A protective seal and method for protecting flow line joints from leakage of fluid conveyed thereby when exposed to elevated temperatures, such as fire, employs the use of intumescent material and a channeling structure for channeling the intumescent material into a separation gap caused by thermal separation of adjacent flow line pieces, e.g., pipe sections. The channeling structure may be a channel formed in the connecting flanges, or in a gasket interposed between the pieces. Alternatively, the channeling structure may be an annulus for directing the intumescent material radially inwardly into the separation gap or a channeling strip in a spiral wound gasket. Where a channel is provided in the flange or gasket, a seal element may be used, and the intumescent material material provides a driving force to advance the seal into the separation gap. The intumescent material material may be bounded by a diaphragm or contained within a bladder. The method is directed to channeling intumescent material into the separation gap by various channeling structures.

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