Electricity: electrical systems and devices – Safety and protection of systems and devices – With specific quantity comparison means
Patent
1996-01-04
1998-03-24
Gaffin, Jeffrey A.
Electricity: electrical systems and devices
Safety and protection of systems and devices
With specific quantity comparison means
324522, H02H 318
Patent
active
057319430
ABSTRACT:
An out-of-step blocking circuit is established with two additional zones in the impedance plane, with the circuit determining the time that the positive sequence impedance takes to move between the two zones. The distance elements for selected zones of protection for the relay are blocked if the impedance moves between the two zones at a rate less than a first threshold. However, a trip signal results if the rate of change is greater than the first threshold but less than a second threshold, indicating an unstable swing. Further, an inner blinder zone is established in the impedance plane within the additional two zones of protection. If the positive sequence impedance entering that zone does not move from that zone within a certain time during an otherwise out-of-step condition, the blocking signals are terminated.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4825323 (1989-04-01), Wilkinson
patent: 5367426 (1994-11-01), Schweitzer, III
Guzman-Casillas Armando
Hou Daqing
Roberts Jeffrey B.
Gaffin Jeffrey A.
Medley Sally C.
Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories Inc.
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