Protective means for series capacitors

Electricity: electrical systems and devices – Safety and protection of systems and devices – Capacitor protection

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361 57, 361 94, 361103, 361105, H02H 716

Patent

active

044320299

ABSTRACT:
A protective means for a series capacitor in a high-voltage network comprises a voltage-dependent resistor (varistor) arranged in parallel with the series capacitor, a spark gap arranged in parallel with the varistor for shunting the latter when it becomes overloaded, a current-sensing member, for example a current transformer, for sensing the current through the varistor, an energy absorption detector for sensing the temperature of the varistor, and a pulse transformer electrically or magnetically connected to the current-sensing member, for triggering the spark gap. During normal operation of the network and the series capacitor the current-sensing member is short-circuited by a normally closed switching device. This switching device is controlled by the energy absorption detector in such a way that the switching device is opened if the temperature of the varistor exceeds a predetermined level, whereby a trigger pulse, generated directly by the varistor current via the current-sensing member and the pulse transformer, may pass to the spark gap.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3656045 (1972-04-01), Frezzolini et al.
patent: 3670175 (1972-06-01), Petersen et al.
patent: 3707650 (1972-12-01), Innis et al.
patent: 4002948 (1977-01-01), Gary et al.
patent: 4121270 (1978-10-01), Peterson
patent: 4174529 (1979-11-01), Hamann
patent: 4259704 (1981-03-01), Hamann

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