Wells – With heating – refrigerating or heat insulating means – Electrical heater in well
Patent
1981-05-20
1987-04-28
Leppink, James A.
Wells
With heating, refrigerating or heat insulating means
Electrical heater in well
219 1055R, E21B 3604
Patent
active
046606360
ABSTRACT:
In the in-situ retorting of oil shale using radio frequency electrical energy, an applicator is inserted into a borehole and energized at a radio frequency. A protective device protects the applicator from expansion of the oil shale formation. The protective device includes an end plate attached to the applicator and a plurality of elements surrounds the applicator and is in contact with the end plate so as to prevent the oil shale formation from contacting the applicator.
REFERENCES:
patent: 1568027 (1925-12-01), Swan
patent: 2308473 (1943-01-01), Wadman
patent: 3068339 (1962-12-01), Kay
patent: 3133592 (1964-05-01), Tomberlin
patent: 4193448 (1980-03-01), Jeambey
patent: 4315699 (1982-02-01), Lusk
Rundell Herbert A.
Savage Kerry D.
Vinton Richard H.
Gillespie Ronald G.
Kulason Robert A.
Leppink James A.
Neuder William P.
Texaco Inc.
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