Protection system for series regulator

Electricity: battery or capacitor charging or discharging – Serially connected batteries or cells – With discharge of cells or batteries

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322 28, 322 94, 323276, 361 18, H02J 710, H02P 900, H02H 328

Patent

active

044019360

ABSTRACT:
A protection system is described for series regulators exposed to power sources such as permanent magnet alternators which may exhibit high open circuit voltages. The subject system includes a circuit which protects the control transistor in the regulator from a forward bias second breakdown by clamping it OFF responsive to the alternator output voltage exceeding a predetermined level. In one embodiment the clamping circuit keeps this transistor off during enough of the duty cycle to reduce the voltage across the control transistor to a level above which second breakdown occurs. In one embodiment, an auxiliary circuit shorts the alternator output terminals to ground to protect electrical apparatus connected to the alternator from burn-out due to high voltages occasioned by sulfated batteries or loose battery terminals which result in a high impedance being presented to the alternator.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3079543 (1963-02-01), Decker
patent: 3581150 (1971-05-01), Kirk et al.
patent: 3710227 (1973-01-01), Hill
patent: 3857082 (1974-12-01), van Opijnen
patent: 3943408 (1976-03-01), Jakobs et al.
patent: 4008418 (1977-02-01), Murphy
patent: 4020395 (1977-04-01), Erickson et al.
patent: 4040115 (1977-08-01), Gruson

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