Explosive and thermic compositions or charges – Containing free metal or free carbon
Patent
1980-12-04
1988-07-12
Lovering, Richard D.
Explosive and thermic compositions or charges
Containing free metal or free carbon
102334, 252 70, 252305, 252503, 342 12, 4234475, C09K 318, C09K 330, C06D 300
Patent
active
047567783
ABSTRACT:
Pyrolyzed carbon fibers are intercalated with alkali metal by contacting fibers with hot metal vapors at a specified temperature to produce an infrared emissive chaff. This chaff can be released into the air to produce a heat generating cloud, which can serve as an infrared decoy or screen to protect military targets against weapons having infrared detectors. The chaff gives off a longer lasting, more moderate heat supply due to the intercalation of its active element, and is much easier to store and handle than prior art pyrophorics.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3150848 (1964-09-01), Lager
patent: 3221875 (1965-12-01), Paquette
patent: 3389964 (1968-06-01), Olstowski
patent: 3692577 (1972-09-01), Evans
patent: 3754256 (1973-08-01), Nystrom
patent: 3878524 (1975-04-01), Olstowski
patent: 3975292 (1976-08-01), Shaffer
patent: 4060435 (1977-11-01), Schroeder
patent: 4072546 (1978-02-01), Winer
Deitz Victor R.
Jarvis Neldon L.
Reardon Joseph P.
Lovering Richard D.
McDonnell Thomas E.
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of
Zirker Daniel R.
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