Multicellular living organisms and unmodified parts thereof and – Plant – seedling – plant seed – or plant part – per se – Higher plant – seedling – plant seed – or plant part
Patent
1997-02-28
2000-01-25
Smith, Lynette R. F.
Multicellular living organisms and unmodified parts thereof and
Plant, seedling, plant seed, or plant part, per se
Higher plant, seedling, plant seed, or plant part
4353201, 435419, 536 241, A01H 500, C07H 2104, C12N 514, C12N 1582
Patent
active
060181052
ABSTRACT:
Promoters naturally associated with plant protoporphyrinogen oxidase (protox) coding sequences, and derivatives thereof, are provided. These promoters can be used to control the expression of an operably linked heterologous coding sequence in a plant cell. These promoters are particularly useful for expressing modified forms of herbicide target enzymes, particularly modified forms of protox, to achieve tolerance to herbicides that inhibit the corresponding unmodified enzymes. Recombinant DNA molecules and chimeric genes comprising these promoters are provided, as well as plant tissue and plants containing such chimeric genes.
REFERENCES:
patent: 5086169 (1992-02-01), Mascarenhas
patent: 5407808 (1995-04-01), Halling et al.
patent: 5451513 (1995-09-01), Maliga et al.
Benfey PN, et al. "The cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter: Combinatorial regulation of transcription in plants." Science 250: 959-966, Nov. 1990.
Kim Y, et al. "A 20 nucleotide upstream element is essential for the nopaline synthase (nos) promoter activity." Plant Mol. Biol. 24: 105-117, 1994.
Al-Hazimi et al., "Synthetic and Biosynthetic Studies of Porphyrins Part 7. The Action of Coproporphyrinogen Oxidase on Coproporphyrinogen IV: Syntheses of Protoporphyrin XIII, mesoporphyrin XIII, and Related Tricarboxylic Porphyrins", J Chem Soc Perkin Trans. I, 265-276 (1987).
Armbruster et al., "Herbicidal Action of Nitrophenyl Pyrazole Ether MON 12800: Immunolocalization, Ultrastructural, and Physiological Studies", Pestice Biochemistry and Physiology, 47: 21-35 (1993).
Becerril et al., "Acifluorfen Effects on Intermediates of Chlorophyll Synthesis in Green Cucumber Cotyledon Tissues", Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 35: 119-126 (1989).
Brenner et al., "A Fluorometric Assay for Measurement of Protoporphyrinogen Oxidase Activity in Mammalian Tissue", Clinica Chimica Acta, 100: 259-266 (1980).
Brenner et al., "Cloning of murine ferrochelatase", Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 88:849-853 (1991).
Camadro et al., "A New Assay for Protoporphyrinogen Oxidase--Evidence for a Total Deficiency in That Activity in a Heme-Less Mutant of Saccharomyces cerevisiae", Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 106(3): 724-730 (1982).
Camadro et al., "Photoaffinity labeling of protoporphyrinogen oxidase, the molecular target of diphenylether-type herbicides", Eur J of Biochem., 229: 669-674 (1995).
Camadro et al., "Molecular Properties of Yeast and Lettuce Protoporphyrinogen Oxidases", Abstract Pap Am Chem. Soc., 111.(1-2) (1993).
Camadro et al., "Cloning and Characterization of the Yeast HEM14 Gene Codoing for Protoporphyrinogen Oxidase, the Molecular Target of Diphenyl Ether-type Herbicides", The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 271(15): 9120-9128 (1996).
Camadro et al., "Purification and Properties of Protoporphyrinogen Oxidase from the Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Mitochondrial Location and Evidence for a Precursor Form of the Protein", The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 269(51):32085-32091 (1994).
Cardin et al., "Characterization of Protoporphyrinogen Oxidase from Rhodopseudomonas capsulata", Abstracts of the Annual Meeting Am. Soc. Microbiol., Abstract #K-85, 207 (1986).
Che et al., "Localization of Target-Site of the Protoporphyrinogen Oxidase-Inhibiting Herbicide S-23142 in Spinacia-oleracea L.", Z. Naturforsch., 48(c): 350-355 (1993).
Corrigall et al., "Inhibition of Mammalian Protoporphyrinogen Oxidase by Acifluorfen", Biochemistry and Molecular Biology International, 34(6): 1283-1289 (1994).
Crews et al., "Synthesis and Herbicidal Activity of bis-Aryloxybenzenes, a new Class of Protox Inhibitors", Abstracts of Papers American Chemical Society, Abstract #044. 209(1-2) (1995).
Dailey T.A. et al., "Human protoporphyrinogen oxidase: Expression, purification, and characterization of the cloned enzyme", Protein Science, 5: 98-105 (1996).
Dailey et al., "Expression of a Cloned Protoporphyrinogen Oxidase", The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 269(2):813-815 (1994).
Dailey T.A. et al., "Cloning, Sequence, and Expression of Mouse Protoporphyrinogen Oxidase", Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 324(2): 379-384 (1995).
Derrick, Peter Michael, "An investigation into the mode of action of the herbicide M&B 39279", Dissertation Abstracts International, 50(10): 4283-B (1996).
Deybach et al., "The mitochondrial location of protoporphyrinogen oxidase", Eur. J. Biochem., 149(2): 431-436 (1985).
Duke et al., "Protoporphyrinogen Oxidase as the Optimal Herbicide Site in the Porphyrin Pathway", ACS Symp. Ser.--Porphyric Pesticides 191-204 (1994).
Duke et al., "Protoporphyrinogen Oxidase-Inhibiting Herbicides", Weed Science, 39:465-473 (1991).
Duke et al., "Porphyric Pesticides Chemistry, Toxicology, and Pharmaceutical Applications", ACS Symposium Series 559, American Chemical Society, 1-318 (1994).
Duke et al., "Prospects for Herbicides Designed for Sites of Action in the Porphyrin Pathway Beyond Protoporphyrinogen Oxidase", Abstracts of Papers American Chemical Society, Abstract #129, 206(1-2) (1993).
Duke, S.O., "Pesticides that act Through Prophyrin Accumulation", Abstracts of the 22nd Annual Meeting of the American Society for Photobiology, Abstract #SPM-B2, 59 (Spec. Issue) (1994).
Elder et al., "A Radiochemical Method for the Measurement of Coproporphyrinogen Oxidase and the Utilization of Substrates other than Coproporphyrinogen III by the Enzyme from Rat Liver", Biochem. J., 169: 205-214 (1978).
Falbel et al., "Characterization of a Family of Chlorophyll-Deficient Wheat (Triticum) and Barley (Hordeum vulgare) Mutants with Defects in the Magnesium-Insertion Step of Chlorophyll Biosynthesis", Plant Physiology (Rockville), 104: 639-648 (1994).
Ferreira et al., "Organization of the Terminal Two Enzymes of the Heme Biosynthetic Pathway Orientation of Protoporphyrinogen Oxidase and Evidence for a Membrane Complex", The Journal of Biolocial Chemistry, 263(8): 3835-3839 (1988).
Frustaci et al., "The Escherichia-coli vis A Gene Encodes Ferrochelatase, the Final Enzyme of the Heme Biosynthetic Pathway", Journal of Bacteriology, 175(7): 2154-2156 (1993).
Gollub et al., "Yeast Mutants Deficient in Heme Biosynthesis and a Heme Mutant Additionally Blocked in Cyclization of 2 3 Oxidosqualene", The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 252(9): 2846-2854 (1977).
Guo et al., "High-performance liquid chromatographic assays for protoporphyrinogen oidase and ferrochelatase in human leukocytes", Journal of Chromatography Biomedical Applications, 566: 383-396 (1991).
Hallahan et al., "Mode of Action Studies on a Chiral Diphenyl Ether Peroxidizing Herbicide Correlation between Differential Inhibition of Protoporphyrinogen IX Oxidase Activity and Induction of Tetrapyrrole Accumulation by the Enantiomers", Plant Physiol. (Bethesda), 100: 1211-1216 (1992).
Hansson et al., "Cloning and Characterization of the Bacillus subtilis hemEHY Gene Cluster, Which Encodes Protoheme IX Biosynthetic Enzymes", J. Bacteriol. 174(24) 8081-8093 (1992).
Hansson et al., "Bacillus subtilis Hem Y Is a Peripheral Membrane Protein Essential for Protoheme IX Synthesis Which Can Oxidize Coproporphyrinogen III and Protoporphyrinogen IX", Journal of Bacteriology, 176(19): 5962-5970 (1994).
Ihara et al., "Peroxidizing Phytotoxic Activity of 1,3,4-Thiadiazolidine-2-thiones and 1,2,4-Triazolidine-3,5-dithiones", Journal of Pesticide Science, 20: 41-47 (1995).
Iida et al., "Isomerization and Peroxidizing Phytotoxicity of Thiadiazolidine-thione Compounds", Z. Naturforsch., 50(c): 186-192 (1995).
Jacobs et al., "Oxidation of protoporphyrinogen to protoporphyrin, a step in chlorophyll and haem biosynthesis", Biochem J., 244: 219-224 (1987).
Jacobs J. M. et al., "Terminal Enzymes of Heme Biosynthesis in the Plant Plasma Membrane", Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 323(2): 274-278 (1995).
Jacobs J.M. et al., "Effects of Diphenyl Dther Herbicides on Porphyrin Accumulation by Cultured Hepatocytes", J. Biochem. Toxicology, 7(2): 87-95 (1992).
Jacobs J.M. et al., "Protoporphyrinogen Oxidation, an Enzymatic Step in Heme and Chlorophyll Synthesis: Partial Characterization of the Reac
Johnson Marie A.
Volrath Sandra L.
Ward Eric R.
Lebel Edouard G.
Meigs J. Timothy
Nelson Amy J.
Novartis Finance Corporation
Smith Lynette R. F.
LandOfFree
Promoters from plant protoporphyrinogen oxidase genes does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Promoters from plant protoporphyrinogen oxidase genes, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Promoters from plant protoporphyrinogen oxidase genes will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-2317176