Promoters and utilization thereof

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Process of mutation – cell fusion – or genetic modification – Introduction of a polynucleotide molecule into or...

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C546S024000, C435S320100

Reexamination Certificate

active

07115420

ABSTRACT:
The present invention relates to improved promoters and utilization thereof, in particular to promoters which are improved so as not to undergo methylation in the course of constructing transformants, and utilization thereof. According to the present invention, the expression efficiency of a structural gene can be enhanced even in a plant, e.g.chrysanthemum, which has weak expression of the structural gene by a cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter which as been considered a high expression promoter for plants.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5723754 (1998-03-01), Scott et al.
patent: WO 99/29880 (1999-06-01), None
patent: WO 99/41393 (1999-08-01), None
patent: WO 00/60061 (2000-10-01), None
Kim Y. et al. A 20 nucleotide upstream element is essential for the nopaline synthase (nos) promoter activity. Plant Mol Biol. Jan. 1994;24(1):105-17.
Ha S.B.et al. Cis-acting regulatory elements controlling temporal and organ-specific activity of nopaline synthase promoter. Nucleic Acids Res. Jan. 11, 1989;17(1):215-23.
Anderson W.F. Human gene therapy. Nature. Apr. 30, 1998;392(6679 Suppl):25-30. Review.
Ellis J.G. et al. Does the ocs-element occur as a functional component of the promoters of plant genes? Plant J. Sep. 1993;4(3):433-43.
Namba et al., “Expression of the gene encoding the coat of protein of cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) strain WL appears to provide protection to tobacco plants against infection by several differenct CMV strains,”Gene(1991), vol. 107, No. 2, pp. 181-188.
P. Meyer and H. Saedler, “Homology-dependent silencing in plants”, Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 47, pp. 23-48 (1996).
M. A. Matzke and A. J. M Matzke, “How and why do plants inactivate Homologous (Trans)genes?” Plant Physiol. 107, pp. 679-685 (1995).
P. Meyer et al., “Evidence for cytosine methylation of non-symmetrical sequences in transgenic Petunia hybrida”, the EMBO Journal vol. 13, No. 9, pp. 2084-2088 (1994).
A. Razin, “CpG methylation, chromatin structure and gene silencing—a three-way connection”, The EMBO Journal vol. 17, No. 17, pp. 4905-4908 (1998).
T. Hohn et al., “Methylation of coding region alone inhibits gene expression in plant protoplasts”, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA vol. 93, pp. 8334-8339 (1996).

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Promoters and utilization thereof does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Promoters and utilization thereof, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Promoters and utilization thereof will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3647959

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.