Prolonged-release drug tablet formulations

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Preparations characterized by special physical form – Food or edible as carrier for pharmaceutical

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424464, 424465, 424466, 424468, 424469, 424485, 424488, 424489, 424494, 424495, 514356, 514777, 514781, 514960, 514782, A61K 916, A61K 922, A61K 4726, A61K 4736

Patent

active

052925188

ABSTRACT:
A prolonged-release unit dosage formulation or pharmaceutical composition, preferably in tablet form, is described. The composition consists essentially of a gel-forming dietary fiber, a biologically-absorbable drug or other active therapeutic agent, and a disintegrant, namely, a mineral salt which releases a physiologically-acceptable gas upon ingestion, preferably carbon dioxide, e g., a mineral carbonate or bicarbonate, and advantageously dextrose or like soluble sugar. A physiologically-acceptable acid may optionally be included in the composition to further facilitate disintegration. The dietary fiber-containing composition, when compressed into a tablet together with the drug and the specific disintegrants, provides a unique and efficient prolonged-action drug-delivery system.

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Council Report, "Dietary Fiber and Health," Journal of the American Medical Association, Jul. 28, 1989, vol. 262, No. 4, pp. 542-546.

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