Programmable transistor

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357 34, 357 36, 357 44, H01L 2972, H01L 2702

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active

050687026

ABSTRACT:
An improved cell structure and method for making the same for semicustom chips which can be connected at the metalization step to form either an NPN or a PNP transistor and which has approximately the same cell size as a single PNP or NPN transistor. A central P-doped region forms the emitter of the PNP transistor. This is partially surrounded by another P-doped region which forms the collector of the PNP transistor. An N-doped region is diffused into one of the P-doped regions to form the emitter of an NPN transistor, with the selected P-doped region becoming the base of the NPN transistor. In the gaps of the second P-doped region surrounding the central P-doped region is an N-doped region which forms either the base of the PNP transistor or the collector of the NPN transistor.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3567965 (1971-03-01), Weinerth
patent: 3569800 (1971-03-01), Collins
patent: 3736477 (1973-05-01), Berger et al.
patent: 3890634 (1975-06-01), Ruegg
patent: 3956641 (1976-05-01), Berger et al.
patent: 4047220 (1977-09-01), Ferro et al.
patent: 4131806 (1978-12-01), Kirschner
patent: 4199775 (1980-04-01), Agraz-Guerena et al.
patent: 4371792 (1983-02-01), Dobkin
patent: 4489341 (1984-12-01), Mayrand
patent: 4564855 (1986-01-01), Van Zanten
Patent Abstracts of Japan, vol. 8, No. 250 (e-279) [1687], 16th Nov. 1984; and JP-A-59 126 650 (Nippon Denso K.K.) 21-07-1984.
Advertisement "The Orderly World of Sahni Semicustom": Circle No. 25.
"Plessey's High-Density Bipolar Arrays Toggle at 4.5 GHz", Electronics, Sep. 1988 pp. 78-79.

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