Programmable hardwired geometry pipeline

Details Programmable hardwired geometry pipeline Programmable hardwired geometry pipeline

2000-05-18

2003-03-11

Nguyen, Phu K. (Department: 2671)

Computer graphics processing and selective visual display system

Computer graphics processing

Three-dimension

Reexamination Certificate

active

06532009

ABSTRACT:

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Technical Field
The present invention relates generally to an improved data processing system and in particular to a method and apparatus for processing graphics data. Still more particularly, the present invention provides a method and apparatus to program a geometry engine in a data processing system.
2. Description of Related Art
Data processing systems, such as personal computers and work stations, are commonly utilized to run computer-aided design (CAD) applications, computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) applications, and computer-aided software engineering (CASE) tools. Engineers, scientists, technicians, and others employ these applications daily. These applications involve complex calculations, such as finite element analysis, to model stress in structures. Other applications include chemical or molecular modeling applications. CAD/CAM/CASE applications are normally graphics intensive in terms of the information relayed to the user. Data processing system users may employ other graphics intensive applications, such as desktop publishing applications. Generally, users of these applications require and demand that the data processing systems be able to provide extremely fast graphics information.
The processing of a graphics data stream to provide a graphical display on a video display terminal requires an extremely fast graphics system to provide a display with a rapid response. In these types of graphics systems, primitives are received for processing and display. A primitive is a graphics element that is used as a building block for creating images, such as, for example, a point, a line, a triangle, a polygon, or a quadralateral. A primitive is defined by a group of one or more vertices. A vertex defines a point, an end point of an edge, or a corner of a polygon where two edges meet. Data also is associated with a vertex in which the data includes information, such as positional coordinates, colors, normals, and texture coordinates. Commands are sent to the graphics system to define how the primitives and other data should be processed for display.
With the large amounts of data and computations involved in processing graphics data, especially with three-dimensional applications, many of these computations have been offloaded from the central processing units to a graphics adapter. These geometry calculations have been accelerated by using a multiprocessor system or a hardwired geometry engine in the graphics adapter. Multiprocessing allows flexibility to implement future processes or algorithms, but is difficult to program and adds to the cost and time needed to develop a graphics adapter. On the other hand, hardwired geometry engines are very straight forward to program, but leave little or no flexibility in implementing future processes or algorithms.
Therefore, it would be advantageous to have an improved hardwire geometry engine, which allows for flexibility in implementing future processes or algorithms.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides a graphics pipeline which receives graphics data at an input. Processed graphics data is transmitted at an output of the graphics pipeline. A plurality of stages are present in the graphics pipeline. A first stage within the plurality of stages is connected to the input and a last stage within the plurality of stages is connected to the output. A selected stage within the plurality of stages includes a plurality of modes of operation including a first mode of operation, responsive to receiving a first signal in which the selected stage is enabled to process graphics data received by the stage. A second mode of operation occurs in response to receiving a second signal, the selected stage is disabled and data received from a prior stage within the plurality of stages is passed through to a subsequent stage within the plurality of stages.


REFERENCES:
patent: 6014472 (2000-01-01), Minami et al.
the OpenGL Graphics System: A Specification (Version 1.2); Segal et al.; Mar. 23, 1998.

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