Electrical transmission or interconnection systems – Switching systems – Condition responsive
Patent
1996-09-13
1998-09-29
Shoop, Jr., William M.
Electrical transmission or interconnection systems
Switching systems
Condition responsive
307 44, 307 52, 307 60, 307 80, 323906, 244173, H02J 308
Patent
active
058149031
ABSTRACT:
In the described embodiments, a spacecraft is powered by paralleled solar panels, which supply power to a load. The panels are ORed together, and each is controlled by a switched shunt, which provides coarse control of the load voltage. A control loop senses the load voltage, and logic selects those shunts which are conductive at any particular time in a manner which tends to maintain the load voltage constant. The control loop may undesirably become unstable because of gain changes caused by changes in solar panel insolation. A further controller adjusts the clock frequency at which the shunts are switched in a manner which tends to stabilize the loop. The further controller responds (a) to the current of one or more of the panels, (b) to the frequency of oscillations across the load, or (c) to both.
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patent: 3816804 (1974-06-01), Cardwell
patent: 4575679 (1986-03-01), Chung et al.
patent: 4691159 (1987-09-01), Ahrens et al.
patent: 4794272 (1988-12-01), Bavaro et al.
patent: 5602464 (1997-02-01), Linkowsky et al.
"Loop Gain of a Spacecraft Switched Shunt Power System", IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems, vol. 30, No. 4, Oct. 1994, pp. 1049-1053.
Berard C. A.
Lockheed Martin Corporation
Meise W. H.
Paladini Albert W.
Shoop Jr. William M.
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