Progestogen-only contraceptive

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Designated organic active ingredient containing – Cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system doai

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Details

514182, 514843, A61K 3156

Patent

active

054610419

ABSTRACT:
Disclosed is an oral contraceptive regimen containing daily dosage units each containing from 70 to 80 micrograms of desogestrel, 3-ketodesogestrel or mixtures thereof. It has been found that by making a selection of desogestrel or 3-ketodesogestrel at the described dosages in an oral contraceptive regimen administered over the entire menstrual cycle (e.g. 28 days), effective ovulation inhibition is achieved and intermenstrual bleeding is avoided, while acceptable cycle control is retained. Moreover, the regimen also prevents the formation of persistent ovarian cysts.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 5150718 (1992-09-01), de Nijs
CA 111(19):168149q, De Nijs, 1989.
S. E. Olsson et al., "Clinical Results with Subcutaneous implant containing 3-keto Desogestrel", pp. 1-11, published Jul., 1990, Contraception 42(1) published in England.
H. Helwig et al., "Helwig Arzneimittel, ein Handbuch fur Arzte und Apotheker", chapter 29-51, 6th Edition, 1988, Germany.
Odlind and Fraser, "Contraception and menstrual bleeding disturbances: A Clinical overview," Contraception and Mechanisms of endometrail bleeding, WHO, pp. 5-32, Cambridge University Press, 1990.
Mintz et al., "Contraception with Progestagens in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus," Contraception, 30:29-38, 1984.
Tayob et al., "Ultrasound demonstration of increased frequency of functional ovarian cysts in women using progestogen-only oral contraception," British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 92:1003-1009, 1985.
Tezabwala et al., "Studies on cell-mediated Immunity in Women Using Different Fertility Regulating Methods," J. Clin. Lab Immunol., 10:199-202 (1983).
E. M. Belsey, "Vaginal Bleeding Patterns Among Women Using One Natural and Eight Hormonal Methods of Contraception," Contraception, 38(2):181-206 (1988).
Bisset et al., "The efficacy of the progestogen-only pill as a contraceptive method," The British Journal of Family Planning, 16:84-87 (1990).
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