Production of synthetic transportation fuels from...

Chemistry: fischer-tropsch processes; or purification or recover – With preliminary reaction to form hydrogen or a carbon oxide – Water utilized in the preliminary reaction

Reexamination Certificate

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C518S700000, C518S702000, C518S705000, C518S706000, C423S418200, C423S650000, C048S127100, C048S127500

Reexamination Certificate

active

10503435

ABSTRACT:
A process and apparatus for producing a synthesis gas for use as a gaseous fuel or as feed into a Fischer-Tropsch reactor to produce a liquid fuel in a substantially self-sustaining process. A slurry of particles of carbonaceous material in water, and hydrogen from an internal source, are fed into a hydro-gasification reactor under conditions whereby methane rich producer gases are generated and fed into a steam pyrolytic reformer under conditions whereby synthesis gas comprising hydrogen and carbon monoxide are generated. A portion of the hydrogen generated by the steam pyrolytic reformer is fed through a hydrogen purification filter into the hydro-gasification reactor, the hydrogen therefrom constituting the hydrogen from an internal source. The remaining synthesis gas generated by the steam pyrolytic reformer is either used as fuel for a gaseous fueled engine to produce electricity and/or process heat or is fed into a Fischer-Tropsch or similar reactor under conditions whereby a liquid fuel is produced.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3985519 (1976-10-01), Kalina et al.
patent: 4152122 (1979-05-01), Feldmann
patent: 4158697 (1979-06-01), Cramer
patent: 4678860 (1987-07-01), Kuester
patent: 4822935 (1989-04-01), Scott
Olsen et al, Unit processes and Principles of Chemical Engineering, D. Van Nostrand Company, 1932, pp. 1-3.

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