Chemistry of carbon compounds – Miscellaneous organic carbon compounds – C-metal
Patent
1986-04-09
1989-02-28
Chan, Nicky
Chemistry of carbon compounds
Miscellaneous organic carbon compounds
C-metal
260509, C07D14358
Patent
active
048083429
ABSTRACT:
A process for the preparation of sulfonated aromatic amines is disclosed based upon starting with the corresponding amine reacted with sulfuric acid in the presence of a sufficient excess of sulfuric acid to act as the reaction solvent. The sulfuric acid excess in the case of sulfanilic acid, the most common of these sulfonated amines and exemplified herein is an aniline:sulfuric acid ratio in the range 1:2.0 to 1:2.5. The reaction, with recycling of the excess acid, provides substantially 100% yield of high quality sulfonated aromatic amine with effectively no effluent but the product.
REFERENCES:
Alexander, JACS, 69, 1599 (1947).
Tetrahedron Letters No. (43) pp. 4507-4510 (1968).
Collection Czechoslov. Chem. Commun. vol. 33, 2502-12 (1968).
Liebigs Annalen der Chemie 100, pp. 163-164 (1856).
Lund Richard B.
Pass Milo C.
Chan Nicky
Ciba-Geigy Corporation
Mansfield Kevin T.
McC. Roberts Edward
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