Chemistry: fischer-tropsch processes; or purification or recover – Liquid phase fischer-tropsch reaction
Reexamination Certificate
2005-08-23
2005-08-23
Parsa, J. (Department: 1621)
Chemistry: fischer-tropsch processes; or purification or recover
Liquid phase fischer-tropsch reaction
C208S211000, C208S240000, C208S245000, C208S260000, C585S001000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06933323
ABSTRACT:
The present invention relates to a stable, low sulfur, olefinic distillate fuel blend component derived from a Fischer-Tropsch process and a process for producing this stable, low sulfur, olefinic distillate fuel blend component. The stable, low sulfur, olefinic distillate fuel comprises olefins in an amount of 2 to 80 weight percent, non-olefins in an amount of 20 to 98 weight percent wherein the non-olefins are predominantly paraffins, oxygenates in an amount of less than 1 weight percent, and sulfur in an amount of less than 10 ppm by weight. A distillate fuel comprising the above blend component forms less than 5 ppm peroxides after storage at 60° C. for four weeks.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4125566 (1978-11-01), Trin Dinh et al.
patent: 4547601 (1985-10-01), Holland et al.
patent: 4568663 (1986-02-01), Mauldin
patent: 4645586 (1987-02-01), Buss
patent: 5322615 (1994-06-01), Holtermann et al.
patent: 5371308 (1994-12-01), Gosselink et al.
patent: 5506272 (1996-04-01), Benham et al.
patent: 5689031 (1997-11-01), Berlowitz et al.
patent: 5766274 (1998-06-01), Wittenbrink et al.
patent: 6162956 (2000-12-01), Berlowitz et al.
patent: 6180842 (2001-01-01), Berlowitz et al.
patent: 6274029 (2001-08-01), Wittenbrink et al.
patent: 6296757 (2001-10-01), Wittenbrink et al.
patent: 6372949 (2002-04-01), Brown et al.
patent: 6605206 (2003-08-01), Johnson et al.
patent: 6743962 (2004-06-01), O'Rear et al.
patent: 2003/0199719 (2003-10-01), Johnson et al.
patent: 0161705 (1985-11-01), None
patent: 0609079 (1994-01-01), None
patent: 0921179 (1999-06-01), None
patent: 97/14769 (1997-04-01), None
patent: 98/56740 (1998-12-01), None
patent: 98/56873 (1998-12-01), None
patent: 98/56877 (1998-12-01), None
patent: 03/064354 (2003-08-01), None
Shah, P.P., “Upgrading of Light Fischer-Tropsch Products, Final Report”, U.S. Dept. of Energy, DE91011315, Nov. 30, 1990.
Chevron Corporation,Technical Review Diesel Fuels, Chapter 7 Diesel Fuel Additives pp. 55-61 (1998).
Sundaram, K.M, et al., “Ethylene”,Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, Chapter 4, Apr. 16, 2001.
Schlesinger, M.D. and H.E. Benson, “Upgrading Fischer-Tropsch Products”, Industrial and Engineering Chemistry 47(10):2104-2108 (1954).
United Kingdom Search Report dated Jun. 23, 2004.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/043,345, O'Rear et al., filed Jan. 14, 2002, “Olefin Production from Low Sulfur Hydrocarbon Fractions.”
U.S. Appl. No. 10/355,280, O'Rear et al., filed Jan. 31, 2003, “Stable Olefinic, Low Sulfur Diesel Fuels.”
Shah, P.P., “Upgrading of Light Fischer-Tropsch Products, Final Report” Contract No. AC22-86PC90014. DE91011315 (DOE/PC/90014-TB) (1990).
Vardi J. et al. “Peroxide Formation in Low Sulfur Automotive Diesel Fuels” SAE paper 920826 (1992).
Owen, J., “Conversion and uses of liquid fuels from coal”,Coal Research Establishment, National Coal BoardStoke Orchard, Cheltenham, Glos, GL52 4RZ, UK, Apr. 1981.
“Ethylene from Mobil Zeolite and F-T route economic by 1990”,ECN Technology, p. 16.
“Coal-based chemicals complex outlined”,C&ENp. 7 (1976).
Hutcheon, H.M., “Conference: Industrial Conversion of Coal and Carbon to Gas, Liquid and High-Value Sold Products”,Society of Chemical Industry, London, (1981).
Hatch, L.F., et al., “From Hydrocarbons to Petrochemicals . . . ”, pp. 128-139 (1978).
Goossens, A.G., “Prediction of Molecular Weight of Petroleum Fractions”,IEC Res.35:985-988 (1996).
White, R.A., “Materials Selection for Petroleum Refineries and Gathering Facilities”,NACE International, Houston (1998), pp. 1-14.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/355,158, O'Rear et al., filed Jan. 31, 2003, High Purity Olefinic Naphthas from the Production of Ethylene and Propylene.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/354,957, O'Rear et al., filed Jan. 31, 2003, High Purity Olefinic Naphthas from the Production of Ethylene and Propylene.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/355,110, Lei et al., filed Jan. 31, 2003, High Purity Olefinic Naphthas from the Production of Ethylene and Propylene.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/355,279, O'Rear et al., “Low Acid, High Olefin Fischer-Tropsch Distillate Fuel”, filed Jan. 31, 2003.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/358,129, Sasol Technology (Pty) Ltd. “Process for the Preparation of and Composition of a Feedstock Usable for the Preparation of Lower Olefins”, filed Jan. 31, 2003.
Netherlands Search Report dated Jan. 4, 2005.
Robertson, S.D. et al. “Effect of automotive gas oil composition on elastomer behaviour”, SAE Fuels & Lubricants Meeting (Baltimore Oct. 17-20, 1994) SAE Special Publication N. SP-1056 85-104 (1994).
Roets et al., “Stability and handling of Sasol semisynthetic jet fuel”, 6thInternational conference on Stability and Handling of Liquid Fuels,m Vancouver, B.C., Canada, Oct. 13-17, 19978, pp. 789-804, Publisher National Technical Information Services, Springfield, Virginia.
Lei Guan Dao
O'Rear Dennis J.
Burns Doane Swecker & Mathis L.L.P.
Chevron U.S.A. Inc.
Parsa J.
LandOfFree
Production of stable olefinic fischer tropsch fuels with... does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Production of stable olefinic fischer tropsch fuels with..., we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Production of stable olefinic fischer tropsch fuels with... will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3499244