Chemistry of inorganic compounds – Phosphorus or compound thereof – Oxygen containing
Patent
1976-04-09
1980-12-02
Vertiz, O. R.
Chemistry of inorganic compounds
Phosphorus or compound thereof
Oxygen containing
423305, 71 43, C01B 1516, C01B 2526
Patent
active
042371066
ABSTRACT:
Process for the production of solid ammonium polyphosphate in which ammonium phosphate melt is prepared in a pipe reactor and is solidified by controlled cooling to form crystals of a size and in quantity suitable to yield a hard, nontacky, and friable solid. Wet-process phosphoric acid is ammoniated in a pipe reactor to an NH.sub.3 :H.sub.3 PO.sub.4 mole ratio of about 1.0, and the resulting melt is agitated and simultaneously partially cooled by application of recycled pulverized product or air or a water jacket. The partially cooled melt is then solidified continuously into nontacky sheets on a water-cooled metal surface using warm water to slowly remove sensible heat and heat of crystallization. Up to about 55 percent or higher of the P.sub.2 O.sub.5 in the product may be polyphosphate. Without controlled cooling, a supersaturated solution or a microcrystalline texture results and the product is rather like a gel.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3420638 (1969-01-01), Cutter et al.
patent: 3537814 (1970-11-01), Farr et al.
patent: 3649175 (1972-02-01), Legal
patent: 3733191 (1973-05-01), Meline et al.
patent: 3985538 (1976-10-01), Hicks et al.
Hicks Gordon C.
Megar George H.
Heller Gregory A.
Petrusek Robert A.
Tennessee Valley Authority
Vertiz O. R.
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