Production of preceramic and ceramic fibers from friable, therma

Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes – Carbonizing to form article – Filaments

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264 401, 264 404, 264 407, 264 56, 2641761, 26421115, 26421122, 26421123, 264349, D01F 696, D01F 910, B29C 4710, B29C 4792

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047895071

ABSTRACT:
Improved melt spinning of friable, thermally sensitive organosilicon preceramic polymers is obtained by using externally-metered feed means for continuous feeding of the polymer to an extruder. Starve feeding by metering the feed at a rate less than that required to fill the feed screw flights prevents pulverizing and compaction of the friable polymer, leading to cross-linking of trapped polymer and solid plugging, which would cause the extruder to bind and cease to function. Metered feed can be obtained by either monitoring of screw loading or discharge pressure and adjustment of hopper feed rate or control based upon measured values of extruder speed or metering pump speed.

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Ceramic Bulletin, vol. 62, No. 8, 1983, pp. 893-898, Yajima; "Special Heat-Resisting Materials from Organometallic Polymers".
Plastics Engineering, Jun. 1978, pp. 45-49, McKelvey & Steingiser; "Improved Processing with Metered-Starved Feeding of Extruders".

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