Production of gypsum hemihydrate with waste heat, aqueous H.sub.

Chemistry of inorganic compounds – Treating mixture to obtain metal containing compound – Alkaline earth metal

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423555, 106110, C04B 1100, C04B 1102, C01F 1146

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active

044329547

ABSTRACT:
Alpha gypsum hemihydrate is obtained by calcining calcium sulfate dihydrate, generated with flue-gas desulfurization of power plants or by chemical process, e.g. in the production of phosphoric acid. The calcining process comprises producing initially a dispersion from calcium sulfate dihydrate and diluted, sulfuric acid solution and heating same at a predetermined rate to about 373 K with industrial, dust-free waste heat, whereupon the solid components are separated from the aqueous sulfuric acid and are dried. An alpha gypsum hemihydrate practically free from anhydrite II is obtained from a solution of sulfuric salts in the diluted sulfuric acid. An addition of magnesium oxide yields a hemihydrate with a high degree of fineness and avoids blooming effects.

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Olsen, John C. Unit processes and Principles of Chemical Engineering, D. Van Nostrand Co. New York, NY 1932 pp. 1-3.

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