Production of dichlorobenzene with high para to ortho ratios

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Halogen containing

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570206, 570207, C07C 1712, C07C 2508

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active

050012908

ABSTRACT:
A method for producing p-dichlorobenzene using a reactor containing a catalyst/reagent to convert chlorobenzene (or benzene) to p-dichlorobenzene, the reactor having an inlet and an outlet for introducing reactants and removing product; introducing a pulse of gaseous chlorobenzene (or benzene) into the reactor and reacting the chlorobenzene with the catalyst/reagent whereby p-dichlorobenzene is formed; introducing a pulse of inert gas into the reactor; introducing a pulse of gaseous chlorine into the reactor and reacting the chlorine with the catalyst/reagent; introducing a pulse of inert gas into the reactor; repeating the pulsing steps in a sequential manner, whereby mixing of the vaporized benzene or chlorobenzene, and the chlorine gas is prevented; and continuously removing product containing p-dichlorobenzene from the outlet of the reactor.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 2527606 (1950-10-01), Webb
patent: 3029296 (1962-04-01), White et al.
patent: 4300004 (1981-11-01), Wissner et al.
patent: 4570023 (1986-02-01), Petrauck et al.
Konishi et al.; Regioselective Para-Chlorination of Alkylbenzenes on Chemically Modified Silica Surfaces; Chemistry Letters; 1980; pp. 1423-1426.
Kovacic et al.; Chlorination of Aromatic Compounds with Metal Chlorides; Journal of the American Chemical Society; vol. 76; 11/5/54; pp. 5491-5494.
Wiegandt et al.; Improved Yields of p-Dichlorobenzene; Industrial and Engineering Chemistry; Sep. 1951; pp. 2167-2172.
Hawley (rev.) The Condensed Chemical Distionary, New York; Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., 1983 (p. 1081).
CA85; 46467t abstract of Japanese Kokai 74/76,828.

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