Production of cholesterol esterase using Nocardia cholesterolicu

Textiles: fiber preparation

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195 62, 195 65, 195114, C12D 1300, C07G 702, C12B 120

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active

040522636

ABSTRACT:
An improved fermentation method comprises growing Nocardia cholesterolicum in a medium comprising a carbon source, such as glycerol, yeast extract, a nonionic surfactant, an auxiliary carbon source which is also an inducer of cholesterol oxidase, and trace salts. Yields of cholesterol oxidase up to about 900 U. (international units) per liter have been obtained using the improved method of the present invention in contrast with the yields of 1-3 U. per liter obtained in the prior art. Proper selection of environmental conditions also enables the coproduction of cholesterol esterase.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 3884764 (1975-05-01), Goodhue et al.
patent: 3909359 (1975-09-01), Goodhue et al.
Lee, "Degradation Mechanism of Cholesterol and its Derivatives by Microorganisms III," Chemical Abstracts, vol. 77, No. 23, p. 58, Abs. No. 147941f (1972).
Voets et al., "Microbial Degradation of Cholesterol," Chemical Abstracts, vol. 81, No. 1, p. 96, Abs. No. 1140e (1974).
Reese et al., "Surfactants as Stimulants of Enzyme Production by Microorganisms," Applied Microbiology, vol. 17, No. 2 (1969), pp. 242-245.
Research Disclosure, (Oct. 1974), "Method for the Preparation of Cholesterol Oxidase," pp. 46-50.
Sih et al., "An Efficient Synthesis of Estrone and 19-Norsteroids from Cholesterol," Journal of American Chemical Society, vol. 87, No. 12 (1965), pp. 2765-2766.
Korzenousky et al., "Manometric Assay and Properties of Pancreatic Esterase," Biochem. Journal, vol. 76 (1960), pp. 238-245.

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