Production of carboxylic acids and esters thereof

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Carboxylic acid esters

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562519, 554128, C07C 5110

Patent

active

051854627

ABSTRACT:
A process for the production from an alcohol having n carbon atoms, wherein n is a number from 1 to 20, of a carboxylic acid having n+1 carbon atoms and/or an ester of the alcohol having n carbon atoms with the carboxylic acid by reacting the alcohol at a temperature of at least 50.degree. C. with carbon monoxide in the presence of a noble metal-containing heterogeneous catalyst and a halogen or halogen compound promoter characterized in that the catalyst comprises a noble metal component bonded to an inorganic oxide having surface hydroxyl groups through the intermediacy of a silicon compound which is condensible with the hydroxyl groups of the inorganic oxide and has either (i) at least one nitrogen or phosphorus-containing functional group capable of coordinating with the noble metal component or (ii) a functional group capable of reacting further with a nitrogen- or phosphorus-containing functional group capable of coordinating with the noble metal component thereby to bond the nitrogen- or phosphorus-containing functional group to the silicon compound.

REFERENCES:
patent: 1946258 (1934-02-01), Carothers et al.
patent: 3769329 (1973-10-01), Paulik et al.
patent: 3907852 (1975-09-01), Oswald

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