Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Heavy metal containing
Patent
1997-05-08
1999-01-19
Nazario-Gonzalez, Porfirio
Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series
Organic compounds
Heavy metal containing
556 12, 556 43, 556 47, 556 53, 526160, 526943, 502103, 502117, C07F 1700, C07F 700
Patent
active
058615229
ABSTRACT:
Bridged metallocene compounds are produced by a process of promising commercial utility for plant-sized operations. One of the key steps of the process involves converting a deprotonated silicon-, germanium- or tin-containing ligand into the metallocene. Preferably, and in accordance with an embodiment of the invention, this is accomplished to great advantage by adding a diamine adduct of a Group IV, V, or VI metal tetrahalide to a solution or slurry formed from a deprotonated silicon-, germanium- or tin-containing ligand and an organic liquid medium so as to form a metallocene. The overall process of the invention involves the direct conversion of benzoindanones to benzoindanols which, without isolation, are converted to benzoindenes. Thereupon the benzoindenes are bridged by deprotonating the benzoindenes with a strong base such as butyllithium and reacting the resultant deprotonated product with a suitable silicon-, germanium- or tin-containing bridging reactant such as dichlorodimethylsilane. The resultant bridged product is deprotonated with a strong base such as butyllithium and reacted with a suitable Group IV, V, or VI metal-containing reactant such as ZrCl.sub.4 to provide a silicon-, germanium- or tin-bridged Group IV, V, or VI metal complex, such as a dihydrocarbylsilyl-bridged zirconocene complex.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4528408 (1985-07-01), Plummer
patent: 4794096 (1988-12-01), Ewen
patent: 4892851 (1990-01-01), Ewen et al.
patent: 4931417 (1990-06-01), Miya et al.
patent: 5017714 (1991-05-01), Welborn, Jr.
patent: 5036034 (1991-07-01), Ewen
patent: 5120867 (1992-06-01), Welborn, Jr.
patent: 5145819 (1992-09-01), Winter et al.
patent: 5296434 (1994-03-01), Karl et al.
patent: 5314973 (1994-05-01), Welborn, Jr.
patent: 5324800 (1994-06-01), Welborn, Jr. et al.
patent: 5329033 (1994-07-01), Spaleck et al.
patent: 5441920 (1995-08-01), Welborn, Jr.
patent: 5455365 (1995-10-01), Winter et al.
patent: 5455366 (1995-10-01), Rohrmann et al.
patent: 5512693 (1996-04-01), Rosen et al.
patent: 5532396 (1996-07-01), Winter et al.
patent: 5541350 (1996-07-01), Murata et al.
patent: 5556997 (1996-09-01), Strickler et al.
patent: 5569746 (1996-10-01), Lee et al.
patent: 5585508 (1996-12-01), Kuber et al.
Ray and Westland; "The Infrared Spectra of Some Compounds of Zirconium(IV) and Hafnium(IV) Tetrahalides and Ligands Containing Group V Donor Atoms"; Inorganic Chemistry, vol. 4, No. 10, Oct. 1965, pp. 1501-1504.
Morrison and Boyd, 3rd Edition, Chapter 19, p. 630 and p. 636 (1976).
Spalek, et al., The Influence of Aromatic Substituents on the Polymerization Behavior of Bridged Zirconocene Catalysts; Organometallics, vol. 13, No. 3, 1994, pp. 954-963.
Spalek, et al., "High Molecular Weight Polypropylene through Specifically Designed Zirconocene Catalysts"; Angew Chem. Int. Ed. Engl, 1992, vol. 31, No. 10, pp. 1347-1350.
Jordan, et al., "Synthesis and Structures of Neutral and Cationic rac-(Ethylenebis(tetrahydroindenyl))zirconium(IV) Benzyl Complexes"; Organometallics, vol. 9, No. 5, 1990, pp. 1539-1545.
Samuel et al; ".pi.-Cyclopentadienyl and .pi.-Indenyl Compounds of Titanium, Zirconium, and Hafnium Containing .sigma.-Bonded Organic Substituents"; Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1973, 95:19; pp. 6263-6267.
The Metallocene Monitor, Special Feature; Exxon, Hoechst, and BASF All Have Parts of Metallocene-Catalyzed Isotactic PP; pp. 4-10; (undated).
Stehling, et al., "ansa-Zirconocene Polymerization Catalysts with Annelated Ring Ligands-Effects on Catalytic Activity and Polymer Chain Length"; Organometallics, 1994, vol. 13, No. 3, pp. 964-970.
Foster et al., "Highly Stable Catalysts For The Stereospecific Polymerization of Styrene", Organometallics, 1996, vol. 15, pp. 2404-2409.
Foster et al., "Aromatic Substituted Group 4 Metallocene Catalysts for the Polymerization of .alpha.-Olefins", Organometallics, 1996, vol. 15, pp. 4951-4953.
Ao Meng-Sheng
Balhoff John F.
Elnagar Hassan Y.
Lin Ronny W.
Malcolm Arcelio J.
Albemarle Corporation
Nazario-Gonzalez Porfirio
Pippenger Philip M.
LandOfFree
Production of bridged metallocene complexes and intermediates th does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Production of bridged metallocene complexes and intermediates th, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Production of bridged metallocene complexes and intermediates th will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-1247781