Production of amides and/or acids from nitriles

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Amino nitrogen containing

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203 31, 203 96, 562407, 562408, 562526, 564126, 564128, C07C23106, C07C 5108

Patent

active

061004278

ABSTRACT:
A process for producing an amide and/or acid from a nitrile comprises introducing a nitrile, as a first reactant, and a hydration compound, as a second reactant which is capable of reacting with the nitrile to convert it to its corresponding amide thus hydrating the nitrile and/or to convert it to its corresponding acid, into a treatment zone. The nitrile is subjected to catalytic distillation in the treatment zone in the presence of the hydration compound, to hydrate at least some of the nitrile to the corresponding amide and/or to form its corresponding acid. The amide and/or acid is withdrawn from the treatment zone.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3920670 (1975-11-01), Norton
patent: 3928442 (1975-12-01), Seale et al.
patent: 3962333 (1976-06-01), Yoshimura et al.
patent: 4000195 (1976-12-01), Svarz et al.

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