Production of alkali metal dithionites from sulfur dioxide, alka

Chemistry of inorganic compounds – Sulfur or compound thereof – Oxygen containing

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C01B 1766

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042184290

ABSTRACT:
A batch process, in which a sodium bisulfite compound is the alkaline agent, is described for producing anhydrous sodium dithionite at high productivity by reduction of sulfur dioxide with the formate radical in concentrated aqueous methanolic solution. Minimum amounts of water, in which sodium formate is dissolved, and of methanol, in which sulfur dioxide is dissolved, are used. The process provides the optimum productivity of U.S. Pat. No. 3,887,695 while obviating the hazards and freeze-up difficulties that are inherent in forming and transferring a sodium hydroxide solution at 160.degree. C. and also minimizes the amount of methyl formate formed at equilibrium after a large number of methanol recyclings.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3897544 (1975-07-01), Maeda et al.
patent: 3917807 (1975-11-01), Yasue et al.
patent: 3927190 (1975-12-01), Yoshikawa et al.
patent: 4127642 (1978-11-01), Bostian

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