Production of 1,4-butanediol

Chemistry of carbon compounds – Miscellaneous organic carbon compounds – C-metal

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260485R, 260637R, 260643D, C07C 2900

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active

040324583

ABSTRACT:
An improved process is disclosed wherein 1,4-butanediol is produced from a maleic acid-containing solution in a multistep process comprising esterification of maleic acid at elevated temperature and pressure in the presence of a monohydric alcohol to form dialky esters of maleic acid, hydrogenation of the dialkyl esters to 1,4-butanediol in a two-step hydrogenation process, recovery of the 1,4-butanediol substantially free from other close boiling contaminants in an extraction zone and recovering 1,4-butanediol in high purity from a distillation zone operated at reduced pressure.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 3268588 (1966-08-01), Horlenko et al.
patent: 3478103 (1969-11-01), Hann
patent: 3830830 (1974-08-01), Cleveland et al.
patent: 3852164 (1974-12-01), Chow et al.
patent: 3862147 (1975-01-01), Cooley et al.
patent: 3917720 (1975-11-01), Webb et al.
Adkins et al. "J. Am. Chem. Soc.," vol. 70 (1948), pp. 3121-3125.

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