Production and utilization of ion cluster acceleration by means

Induced nuclear reactions: processes – systems – and elements – Nuclear fusion – Inertial confinement

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376106, 376109, 328228, G21B 100, G21G 402

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active

044289014

ABSTRACT:
An intense high current, high voltage pulsed beam comprising bursts of electrons of about 40 nanoseconds duration each, having a beam radius of about 1 mm is projected through an anode consisting of a hollow tube with much smaller diameter than that of the diode tube surrounding the cathode. By appropriate selection of combinations of materials, sizes, shapes, and surface treatments surrounding the beam in its travel through the anode, or by means such as ion beams directed back along the beam, or by laser pulses on selected areas inside the anode or on the cathode tip, or by controlling supply of appropriate gases or vapors through a small diameter tubular cathode, either metallic or dielectric, and separately into the tubular anode near the end farthest from the cathode and nearer the target, the beam is made to pinch down to a radius of about 0.1 mm, whereupon the beam can strike a solid state target producing nuclear fusion and many useful applications including energy production by fusion, space craft propulsion, and production of new heavy transuranic elements. By introducing bunching of ions in the finely pinched beam, tiny clusters of the order of 10.sup.8 or 10.sup. 9 ions of various elements including ions of the heaviest elements can be accelerated to energies of up to more than 10.sup.12 electron-volts per ion which upon impact upon a suitable solid state target produces clusters of showers of particles at such high densities in space and time that they overlap and produce useful energy and many important new kinds of applications.

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