Electric lamp and discharge devices: systems – Condenser in the supply circuit – Condenser in shunt to the load device and the supply
Reexamination Certificate
2001-01-23
2004-11-23
Lee, Wilson (Department: 2821)
Electric lamp and discharge devices: systems
Condenser in the supply circuit
Condenser in shunt to the load device and the supply
C315S219000, C396S164000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06822400
ABSTRACT:
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The invention pertains to strobe lights driven by programmed processors. More particularly, the invention pertains to such strobes which respond to variable input voltages and selectable levels of candela output.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Circuits for driving strobe lights of a type usable in alarm systems are known. Some known circuits charge a capacitor using constant frequency, variable current signals. Others have incorporated a coil in combination with frequency varying circuits. One known system has been disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,850,178, issued Dec. 15, 1998, entitled “Synch Module With Pulse Width Modulation” and assigned to the assignee hereof.
Known circuits have been designed to be driven from a single nominal voltage such as 12 volts or 24 volts. In addition, known circuits have been designed to drive a gas filled tube to produce a single, nominal candela output.
There is a need for more flexible strobe drive circuitry. Preferably a single drive circuit could accommodate a range of nominal input voltages. In addition, it would be desirable to be able to select from a range of desirable candela output levels without regard to available input voltage.
Preferably, the above noted features could be implemented so as to promote manufacturability. It would also be preferable if such flexibility did not appreciably increase unit cost.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
A strobe drive circuit combines circuits to accept variable input drive voltages with circuitry responsive to selectable candela output levels. In one aspect, the circuitry monitors the time to charge a capacitor to a selected, predetermined voltage. In another aspect, the actual capacitor voltage is monitored. A gas filled tube can be triggered at the appropriate voltage. Other types of visible output devices could also be used.
The charging duty cycle can be varied to respond to various input voltages as well as differing predetermined flash voltages. The duty cycle of the drive current is continually corrected with each flash.
In one embodiment, surge currents are substantially eliminated by starting with a lower duty cycle and increasing same over time, with each flash. With this configuration, power supply fold back or over-current conditions can be substantially eliminated.
In another aspect, the charging current duty cycle can be incremented one or more times from an initial value while charging the capacitor. Simultaneously, the capacitor's voltage can be monitored. Depending on the results, for example the value of the flash voltage of the present flash cycle, the current charging current duty cycle can be altered for the next flash cycle.
A programmed processor can be incorporated into the control circuitry. Information can be stored relative to a plurality of available candela outputs. When a specific output has been selected, corresponding pre-stored information is used by the processor to charge the capacitor to the respective output voltage.
In another embodiment, the capacitor voltage can be measured, digitized in an A/D converter, and compared to a plurality of pre-stored values. In response to the comparison step, charging current duty cycle can be altered.
The control process also responds to input voltage variations. With a lower input voltage, the charge current duty cycle will increase to provide the necessary capacitor voltage. With a larger input voltage, the duty cycle will decrease.
A control method includes the steps of establishing a plurality of target pulse widths based on respective candela outputs; selecting a candela output level; charging an energy source until either a selected voltage is reached or until a predetermined time interval has ended; keeping track of the actual charging time interval; comparing the actual charging time interval to the target pulse width associated with the selected candela output; where the actual time interval is less than the target pulse width, decreasing the charging parameter a selected amount and where the actual time interval is greater than the target pulse width, increasing the charging parameter.
Where the selected voltage is repetitively reached before the predetermined time interval has ended, the charging parameter can be repetitively reduced. This reduction can be via a decreasing amount. Where the predetermined time interval repetitively ends before the selected voltage has been reached, the charging parameter can be repetitively increased.
In another embodiment, capacitor voltage can be digitized and compared to a candela specific target value. Depending on the results of this comparison, charging duty cycle can be altered.
In either embodiment, the closed loop control system responds to variations in input voltage. Charging duty cycle is adjusted in response thereto to maintain a selected candela output level. Variations in the input voltage in a range on the order of 4:1 can be accommodated.
Desired candela output level can be manually set at a unit. Alternately, it can be downloaded to a unit, as a programmable parameter, from a remote source.
Numerous other advantages and features of the present invention will become readily apparent from the following detailed description of the invention and the embodiments thereof, from the claims and from the accompanying drawings.
REFERENCES:
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patent: 5400009 (1995-03-01), Kosich et al.
patent: 5598139 (1997-01-01), Karim et al.
patent: 5608375 (1997-03-01), Kosich
patent: 5673030 (1997-09-01), Kosich
patent: 5751210 (1998-05-01), Kosich
patent: 5850178 (1998-12-01), Ha et al.
patent: 5982275 (1999-11-01), Kosich
patent: 6311021 (2001-10-01), Kosich
Austin Daniel J.
Ha Simon
Scheffler Daniel C.
Honeywell International , Inc.
Lee Wilson
Welsh & Katz Ltd.
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