Processor and method of executing a load instruction that...

Electrical computers and digital processing systems: processing – Instruction fetching – Prefetching

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

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06871273

ABSTRACT:
A processor implementing an improved method for executing load instructions includes execution circuitry, a plurality of registers, and instruction processing circuitry. The instruction processing circuitry fetches a load instruction and a preceding instruction that precedes the load instruction in program order, and in response to detecting the load instruction, translates the load instruction into separately executable prefetch and register operations. The execution circuitry performs at least the prefetch operation out-of-order with respect to the preceding instruction to prefetch data into the processor and subsequently separately executes the register operation to place the data into a register specified by the load instruction. In an embodiment in which the processor is an in-order machine, the register operation is performed in-order with respect to the preceding instruction.

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Chen and Baer, “Effective Hardware-Based Data Prefetching for High-Performance Processors,” 1993, pp. 609-623.*
IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, vol. 38, No. 06, Jun. 1995, “Methods of Specifying Data Prefetching without using a Separate Instruction”, pp.355-356.*
Tanenbaum, “Structured Computer Organization, 2nd Edition”, 1984, p. 11.*
Callahan et al., “Software Prefetching,” Rice University, 1991, pp. 40-52.

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