Processing unconventional and opportunity crude oils using...

Mineral oils: processes and products – Refining – With solid catalyst or absorbent

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C208S188000, C208S25100H, C208S25400R, C208S263000, C208S299000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07867382

ABSTRACT:
A process for removing contaminants and breaking emulsions in a feedstream comprising a crude source composition comprising unconventional or opportunity crude oil, the process comprising: providing the feedstream comprising the crude source composition comprising unconventional or opportunity crude oil, the feedstream comprising an emulsion comprising one or more contaminants, a salt content, and a water content; and, contacting the feedstream directly with one or more mesopore structured materials and one or more demulsifiers under conditions effective to separate a majority of the water content, the salt content, and the one or more contaminants from the feedstream, thereby breaking the emulsion and producing a purified hydrocarbon phase.

REFERENCES:
patent: 1728059 (1929-09-01), Heisig
patent: 3322664 (1967-05-01), Paterson et al.
patent: 4428828 (1984-01-01), Bose
patent: 5114689 (1992-05-01), Nagji et al.
patent: 5220099 (1993-06-01), Schreiner et al.
patent: 5804060 (1998-09-01), Benguigui et al.
patent: 5814286 (1998-09-01), Hood et al.
patent: 5843302 (1998-12-01), Hood
patent: 5914010 (1999-06-01), Hood et al.
patent: 5919355 (1999-07-01), Hood
patent: 5944984 (1999-08-01), Benguigui et al.
patent: 5976361 (1999-11-01), Hood et al.
patent: 6074457 (2000-06-01), Anthonis et al.
patent: 6183627 (2001-02-01), Friday et al.
patent: 6225357 (2001-05-01), Breen et al.
patent: 6228239 (2001-05-01), Analastas et al.
patent: 6274003 (2001-08-01), Friday et al.
patent: 6274032 (2001-08-01), Hood et al.
patent: 6357526 (2002-03-01), Abdel-Halim et al.
patent: 6365038 (2002-04-01), Doron
patent: 6402940 (2002-06-01), Rappas
patent: 6524469 (2003-02-01), Schucker
patent: 6531516 (2003-03-01), Davis et al.
patent: 2006/0272983 (2006-12-01), Droughton et al.
Edmonds, et al., “Measurement and Predication of Asphaltene Precipitation From Live Oils.” (1999).
Ramos, et al., “Interfacial and Colloidal Behavior of Asphaltenes Obtained From Brazilian Crude Oils,” Journal of Petroleum Science & Engineering 32 (2001) 201-216.
Ancheyta, et al., “Changes in Asphaltene Properties During Hydrotreating of Heavy Crudes,” Energy & Fuels 2003, 17, 1233-1238.
Stark, et al., “Crude Oil Blending Effects on Asphaltene Stability in Refinery Fouling,” Petroleum Science and Technology, vol. 21, Nos. 3 & 4, pp. 569-579, 2003.
Ng, et al., “Study of Canadian FCC Feeds from Various Origins and Treatments. 1. Ranking of Feedstocks Based on Feed Quality and Product Distribution,” Energy & Fuels 2004, 18, 160-171.
Ali, “Evaluation of Feedstocks for Development of Hydrocracking Catalysts for Heavy Oil,” Petroleum Science and Technology, 19(9&10), 1063-1074 (2001).
Akbarzadeh, et al., “Methodology for the Characterization and Modeling of Asphaltene Precipitation from Heavy Oils Diluted with n-Alkanes,” Energy & Fuels 2004, 18, 1434-1441.
Ancheyta-Juarez, et al., “An Exploratory Study for Obtaining Synthetic Crudes from Heavy Crude Oils via Hydrotreating,” Energy & Fuels 2001, 15, 120-127.
Lindemuth, et la., “Improve Desalter Operations,” Hydrocarbon Processing 2001, 67-70.
Stark, et al., “New Method Prevents Desalter Upsets from Blending Incompatible Crudes,” Oil & Gas Journal 2002, 89-91.
Auflem, “Influence of Asphaltene Aggregation and Pressure on Crude Oil Emulsion Stability,” Department of Chemical Engineering Norwegian University of Science and Technology Trondheim, Jun. 2002.
Wu, et al., “Effect of Demulsifier Properties on destabilization of Water-in-Oil Emulsion,” Energy & Fuels 2003, 17, 1554-1559.
Laredo, et al., “Identification of Naphtenic Acids and other Corrosivity-Related Characteristics in Crude Oil and Vacuum Gas Oils from a Mexican Refinery,” Energy & Fuels 2004.
Sams, et al., “The Practiced Art of Emulsion Resolution in Electrostatic Processes,” National Tank Company, Presentation for 1999 Spring Meeting Houston, Texas.
Zheng, et al., “Microstructure of Dispersed Colloidal Particles of Bilayer Cubic Phase,” Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology, vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 123-128, 2003.
Liu, et al., “Study on the Compatibility of Asphaltic Crude Oil with the Electric Desalting Demulsifiers,” Energy & Fuels 2003, 17, 543-548.
Warren, “Reduction of Corrosion through Improvements in Desalting,” Benelux Refinery Symposium, Lanaken, Belgium, 1995.
Al-Otaibi, et al., “Experimental Investigation of Crude Oil Desalting and Dehydration,” Chem. Eng. Comm. 190: 65-82, 2003.
Sams, et al., “Emulsion Resolution in Electrostatic Processes,” Energy & Fuels 2000, 14, 31-37.
Kim, et al., “Demulsification of Water-in-Crude Oil Emulsions by a Continuous Electrostatic Dehydrator,” Separation Science and Technology, 37(6), 1307-1320 (2002).
Tomczyk, et al., “On the Nature and Origin of Acidic Species in Petroleum. 1. Detailed Acid Type Distribution in a California Crude Oil,” Energy & Fuels 2001, 15, 1498-1504.
Acevedo, et al., “Isolation and Characterization of Low and High Molecular Weight Acidic Compounds from Cerro Negro Extraheavy Crude Oil. Role of These Acids in the Interfacial Properties of the Crude Oil Emulsions,” Energy & Fuels 1999, 13, 333-335.
Skippins, et al., “Corrosion-Mitigation Program Improves Economics for Processing Naphthenic Crudes,” Oil & Gas Journal, Sep. 11, 2000, 64-68.
Ostlund, et al., “Interactions Between Asphaltenes and Naphthenic Acids,” Energy & Fuels 2003, 17, 113-119.
Rudzinski, et al., “Tandem Mass Spectrometric Characterization of Commercial Naphthenic Acids and a Maya Crude Oil,” Energy & Fuels 2002, 16, 1178-1185.
SET Laboratories, Inc., “Naphthenic Acid Corrosion Mechanisms,” Feb. 10, 2002.
Hsu, et al., “Naphthenic Acids in Crude Oils Characterized by Mass Spectrometry,” Energy & Fuels 2000, 14, 217-223.
Johnson, et al., “Mitigating Corrosion from Naphthenic Acid Streams” (2003).
Havre, “Formation of Calcium Nephthenate in Water/Oil Systems, Naphthenic Acid Chemistry and Emulsion Stability,” Department of Chemical Engineering Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Oct. 2002.
McGrath, et al., “Upgrading Options for Heavy Crude Processing,” AlChE Spring 1999 Meeting.
Kerr, et al., “The Long Lake Project —The First Field Integration of SAGD and Upgrading,” Soc. of Pet. Engrs., SPE/PS-CIM/CHOA, 2002 SPE International Thermal Operations and Heavy Oil Symposium and International Horizontal Well Technology Conference, Calgary, Alberta, Canada Nov. 4-7, 2002.
United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO), “Non-Final Office Action,” U.S. Appl. No. 11/146,914; Jul. 9, 2008.
The Morris Law Firm, P.C. (MLF), “Response to Non-Final Office Action,” U.S. Appl. No. 11/146,914; Oct. 21, 2008.
USPTO, “Final Office Action,” U.S. Appl. No. 11/146,914; Jan. 8, 2009.
MLF, “Response to Final Office Action,” U.S. Appl. No. 11/146,914; Jan. 27, 2009.
USPTO, “Non-Final Office Action,” U.S. Appl. No. 11/146,914; Feb. 18, 2009.
MLF, “Response to Non-Final Office Action,” U.S. Appl. No. 11/146,914; Mar. 13, 2009.
USPTO, “Final Office Action,” U.S. Appl. No. 11/146,914; Jul. 1, 2009.
USPTO, “Examiner's Interview Summary,” U.S. Appl. No. 11/146,914; Oct. 13, 2009.
MLF, “Summary of Telephone Interview,” U.S. Appl. No. 11/146,914; Oct. 19, 2009.
USPTO, “Final Office Action,” U.S. Appl. No. 11/146,914; Oct. 20, 2009.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Processing unconventional and opportunity crude oils using... does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Processing unconventional and opportunity crude oils using..., we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Processing unconventional and opportunity crude oils using... will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-2706188

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.