Processing images using two-dimensional forward transforms

Coded data generation or conversion – Digital code to digital code converters – To or from variable length codes

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H03M 746

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active

056380682

ABSTRACT:
Images are encoded by applying a two-dimensional forward transform to blocks of pixels or pixel differences to generate transform coefficients for each block. The two-dimensional transform is decomposed into two phases: (1) a first phase in which a first one-dimensional transform (e.g., a row transform) is applied to the input block using forward mapping, where the inputs are used as indices to lookup tables to retrieve contributions to intermediate coefficients, and (2) a computational phase in which a second one-dimensional transform (e.g., a column transform) is applied to the intermediate coefficients to generate the transform coefficients. In a preferred embodiment, a forward discrete slant transform is implemented using pseudo-SIMD techniques to reduce the total numbers of lookup tables, table lookups, and column transform computations.

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