Processes for treating coral and coating an object

Coating processes – With pretreatment of the base – Preapplied reactant or reaction promoter or hardener

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C427S299000, C427S304000, C427S314000, C427S316000, C423S305000

Reexamination Certificate

active

10416920

ABSTRACT:
The present invention generally relates to an improved process for the hydrothermal conversion of coral into hydroxyapatite, a process for coating an object with hydroxyapatite, a process for coating an object with a divalent metal phosphate and uses of objects prepared by these processes. Following the processes according to the present invention, the resultant hydroxyapatite has greater strength and bioactivity than that of the coral prior to its conversion.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3929971 (1975-12-01), Roy
patent: 4861733 (1989-08-01), White
patent: 4938938 (1990-07-01), Ewers et al.
patent: 4976736 (1990-12-01), White et al.
patent: 10-245525 (1998-09-01), None
patent: WO 01/28919 (2001-04-01), None
Gross et al., (Thin hydroxyapatite coatings via sol-gel synthesis, Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine (1998), 9(12), 839-843).
Roy and Linnehan; “Hydroxyapatite formed from Coral Skeletal Carbonate by Hydrothermal Exchange”; (1974); Nature vol. 247; pp. 220-222.
M. Sivakumar et al; “Development of Hydroxyapatite Derived from Indian Coral”; (1996); Biomaterials vol. 17, No. 17; pp. 1709-1714.
J. Hu et al; “Production and Analysis of Hydroxyapatite from Australian Corals via Hydrothermal Process”; pp. 53-55; Dept. of Chemistry, Materials & Forensic Science; Univ. of Technology, Sydney, Australia; Australian Inst. of Marine Science, Townsville, Australia.
L. Jinling et al; Preparing Technology for Changing Coral into Hydroxy Apatite; (1997); EspaceNet CN 1163094; (abstract).
C. Wenjing; “Method for Preparing Hydroxy Phosphatic Rock”; (1997); EspceNet CN 1161305; (abstract).

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