Processes for making a granular detergent composition containing

Cleaning compositions for solid surfaces – auxiliary compositions – Cleaning compositions or processes of preparing – Heterogeneous arrangement

Patent

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

510441, 510443, 510452, 510507, 510509, 510531, C11D 1100, C11D 1102

Patent

active

057079595

ABSTRACT:
A process for preparing high density detergent compositions is provided. The process comprises the steps of: (a) continuously mixing a detergent surfactant paste and dry starting detergent material into a high speed mixer/densifier to obtain detergent agglomerates, wherein the ratio of the surfactant paste to the dry detergent material is from about 1:10 to about 10:1; (b) mixing the detergent agglomerates in a moderate speed mixer/densifier to further densify and agglomerate the detergent agglomerates; and (c) drying said detergent agglomerates so as to form the high density detergent composition. The dry detergent material may contain a builder material including a crystalline microstructure in which a carbonate anion, a calcium cation and at least one water-soluble cation are contained. The process may include one or more additional processing steps such as adding a coating agent such as the builder material described herein after the moderate speed mixer/densifier to facilitate and control agglomeration.

REFERENCES:
patent: 1684782 (1928-09-01), Rubinstein
patent: 3932316 (1976-01-01), Sagel et al.
patent: 3954649 (1976-05-01), Lamberti
patent: 3957695 (1976-05-01), Davies et al.
patent: 3979314 (1976-09-01), Child
patent: 3981686 (1976-09-01), Lobunez et al.
patent: 3992314 (1976-11-01), Cherney
patent: 3997692 (1976-12-01), Lamberti
patent: 4013578 (1977-03-01), Child et al.
patent: 4022702 (1977-05-01), Curtis
patent: 4035257 (1977-07-01), Cherney
patent: 4040988 (1977-08-01), Benson et al.
patent: 4049586 (1977-09-01), Collier
patent: 4051054 (1977-09-01), Davies et al.
patent: 4076653 (1978-02-01), Davies et al.
patent: 4162994 (1979-07-01), Kowalchuk
patent: 4171291 (1979-10-01), Benjamin et al.
patent: 4196093 (1980-04-01), Clarke et al.
patent: 4348293 (1982-09-01), Clarke et al.
patent: 4352678 (1982-10-01), Jones et al.
patent: 4379080 (1983-04-01), Murphy
patent: 4407722 (1983-10-01), Davies et al.
patent: 4473485 (1984-09-01), Greene
patent: 4487710 (1984-12-01), Kaminsky
patent: 4605509 (1986-08-01), Corkill et al.
patent: 4664839 (1987-05-01), Rieck
patent: 4711740 (1987-12-01), Carter et al.
patent: 4820439 (1989-04-01), Rieck
patent: 4828620 (1989-05-01), Mallow et al.
patent: 4846409 (1989-07-01), Kaspar et al.
patent: 4861503 (1989-08-01), Hollingsworth et al.
patent: 4894117 (1990-01-01), Bianchi et al.
patent: 4900466 (1990-02-01), Atkinson et al.
patent: 4908159 (1990-03-01), Davies et al.
patent: 4919847 (1990-04-01), Barletta et al.
patent: 4966606 (1990-10-01), Garner-Gray et al.
patent: 5108646 (1992-04-01), Beerse et al.
patent: 5133924 (1992-07-01), Appel et al.
patent: 5160657 (1992-11-01), Bortolotti et al.
patent: 5205958 (1993-04-01), Swatling et al.
patent: 5219541 (1993-06-01), Zolotoochin
patent: 5366652 (1994-11-01), Capeci et al.
patent: 5427711 (1995-06-01), Sakaguchi et al.
patent: 5449660 (1995-09-01), Munakata et al.
patent: 5554587 (1996-09-01), Capeci
patent: 5565137 (1996-10-01), Capeci
Thermochimica Acta, vol. 2, No. 4, 1971, pp. 305-312, XP000601382 J. W. Smith et al: "Thermal Synthesis of Sodium Calcium Carbonate".
Bermudez de Castro et al, "Influence of Quebracho and Sodium Silicate on Flotation of Celestite and Calcite with Sodium Oleate," International Journal of Mineral Processing, 37, (1993), pp. 283-298.
Ahmed M. Gadalla and Magdl F. Abadir, Calcination of Sodium-Calcium Carbonates in Air; Ind. Eng. Chem. Fundam. 1984;23, pp. 220-223.
Brian Dickens and Walter E. Brown, The Crystal Structures of CaNa.sub.2 (CO.sub.3).sub.2 5H.sub.2 O, Synthetic Gaylussite, and CaNa.sub.2 (CO.sub.3).sub.2 2H.sub.2 O, Synthetic Pirssonite; Contribution from the Institute for Materials Research, National Bureau of Standards, Washington, D.C. 20234, vol. S, No. 10, Oct. 1969; pp. 2093-2103.
Naviglio and Moriconi, "Detergents Manufacture," Soap/Cosmetics/Chemical Specialties, Sep. 1987, pp. 34-37, 54-56.
Friedman et al, "Economic Implications of the Deuterium Anomaly in the Brine and salts in Searles Lake, California," Scientific Communications, 0361-0128/82/32, pp. 694-699.
Bischoff et al, "Gaylusite Formation at Mono Lake, California," Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol. 55, (1991) pp. 1743-1747.
Bischoff et al, "Catalysis, Inhibition, and The Calcite-Aragonite Problem," American Journal of Science, vol. 266, Feb. 1968, pp. 65-79.
Aspden, "The Composition of Solid Inclusions and the Occurence of Shortite in Apatites from the Tororo Carbonatite Complex of Eastern Uganda," Mineralogical Magazine, Jun. 1981, vol. 44, pp. 201-204.
Milton and Axelrod, "Fused Wood-ash Stones: Fairchildite (n.sp.) K.sub.2 XO.sub.3 CaCo.sub.3, Buetschlite (n.sp.) 3K.sub.2 CO.sub.3 2CaCo.sub.3 6H.sub.2 O and Calcite, CaCO.sub.2, Their Essential Components," U.S. Geological Survey, pp. 607-622.
Johnson and Robb, "Gaylussite: Thermal Properties by Simultaneous Thermal Analysis," American Mineralogist, vol. 58, pp. 778-784, 1973.
Cooper, Gittins and Tuttle, "The System Na.sub.2 CO.sub.3 -K.sub.2 CO.sub.3 -CaCo.sub.3 at 1 Kilobar and its significance in Carbonatite Petrogenesis," American Journal of Science, vol. 275, May, 1975, pp. 534-560.
Smith Johnson and Robb, "Thermal Synthesis of Sodium Calcium Carbonate-A Potential Thermal Analysis Standard," humica Acta, pp. 305-312.
Fahey, "Shortite, a New Carbonate of Sodium and Calcium," U.S. Geological Survey, pp. 514-518.
Bischoff, "Catalysis, Inhibition, and The Calcite-Aragonite Problem," American Journal of Science, Feb. 1968, vol. 266, pp. 80-90.
Frankis et al, "Subsolidus Relations in the System Na.sub.2 CO.sub.3 -CaCo.sub.3 -H.sub.2 O," Nature Physical Science, Dec. 17/24, 1973, vol. 246, pp. 124-125.
Pabst, "Synthesis, Properties, and Structure of K.sub.2 Ca(CO.sub.3).sub.2, Buetschliite," American Mineralogist, 1974, vol. 59, pp. 353-358.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Processes for making a granular detergent composition containing does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Processes for making a granular detergent composition containing, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Processes for making a granular detergent composition containing will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-326184

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.