Metal treatment – Compositions – Heat treating
Patent
1984-02-02
1985-10-29
O'Keefe, Veronica
Metal treatment
Compositions
Heat treating
148 15, 148 165, 148 166, C21D 148
Patent
active
045499110
ABSTRACT:
Rod and wire or other ferrous material is annealed, normalized, spherodized, etc. in a furnace under nitrogen based atmospheres to which is added a mixture of methylacetylene and propadiene. This latter mixture reacts with decarburizing substances such as carbon dioxide in the furnace at relatively low temperatures of about 1000.degree.-1100.degree. F. to substantially preclude decarburization of the ferrous material. The use of a mixture of methylacetylene and propadiene in the amount of approximately 0.1-10% by volume of the furnace atmosphere also results in a relatively high CO level, reduces decarburization and oxidation of the ferrous material.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3337314 (1967-08-01), Belfit
patent: 4016011 (1977-04-01), Asai et al.
patent: 4021272 (1977-05-01), Asai et al.
patent: 4108693 (1978-08-01), L'Hermite et al.
patent: 4415379 (1983-11-01), Stanescu et al.
patent: 4461656 (1984-07-01), Ross
Crouch, Jr. E. Donald
Stanescu Mircea S.
Cassett Larry R.
O'Keefe Veronica
Rae David L.
The BOC Group Inc.
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