Processes for coupling amino acids using...

Chemistry: natural resins or derivatives; peptides or proteins; – Peptides of 3 to 100 amino acid residues – Synthesis of peptides

Reexamination Certificate

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C530S339000, C562S857000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07045592

ABSTRACT:
A process is disclosed for using bis-(trichloromethyl)carbonate (triphosgene), diphosgene or phosgene as efficient and effective coupling reagents during coupling of carbohydrates to peptide chains. This process is particularly useful for the coupling to sterically hindered amino acid residues, or for other difficult couplings. The reagents can be used for the derivatization of peptides by formation of a bond between a free amine on a peptide and a carbohydrate.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 0 519 640 (1992-12-01), None
André et al., “Synthesis and structure of AzAsx-Pro-containing Aza-peptides,” Tetrahedron Letters, vol. 37, No. 2, pp. 183-186 (1996).
Cotarca et al., “Bis(trichloromethyl) carbonate in organic synthesis,” Synthesis, pp. 553-576 (1996).
Falb et al., “In situgeneration of Fmoc-amino acid chlorides usingbis-(trichloromethyl)carbonate and its utilization for difficult couplings in solid-phase peptide synthesis,” Journal of Peptide Research, vol. 53, No. 5, pp. 507-517 (1999).
Andre et al., “Triphosgene: An Efficient Carbonylating Agent for Liquid and Solid-phase Aza-peptide Synthesis. Application to the Synthsis of Two Aza-analogues of the AChR MIR Decapeptide,”J. Pept. Sci., vol. 3, No. 6, 429-441 (1997).
Frochot et al., “A solid-phase synthesis of three aza-, iminoaza- and reduced aza-peptides from the same precursor”, Lett. Pept. Sci., vol. 4, 219-225 (1997).
Database Caplus DN 122:188103. Suarez-Gea et al.,J. Org. Chem.(1994), 59(13), 3600-3.
Database Caplus, DN 123:199391. Riviero et al.,Synth. Commun.(1995), 25(14), 2185-8.

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