Processes for carrying out catalytic endothermic high-pressure g

Chemistry of inorganic compounds – Nitrogen or compound thereof – Carbon containing

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423376, C01C 302

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active

044617518

ABSTRACT:
Processes for carrying out catalytic exothermic and endothermic high-pressure gas reactions with a single-walled pressure vessel or shell containing cross-flow (e.g., radial flow) heat transfer exchangers, a continuous catalytic bed having at least two stages, and means for effecting "cross-over" material flows from "outside" to "inside" (for exothermic reactions) and vice versa (for endothermic reactions), whereby conditions of: maximum gas temperature always being in the core of said vessel or shell, minimal pressure drop, and minimal compression of catalyst particles are achieved, along with significant economic savings in cost of the pressure vessel or shell and catalyst (through extension of catalyst life).

REFERENCES:
patent: 1934838 (1933-11-01), Andrussow
patent: 2450804 (1948-10-01), Loy
patent: 2831907 (1958-04-01), Mayfield et al.
patent: 3100807 (1963-08-01), Hatfield et al.
patent: 3754078 (1973-08-01), Hinrichs et al.
Kreith, Principles of Heat Transfer, International Text Book Co., (Jun., 1961), p. 457.

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