Processes employing multiple successive chemical reaction...

Chemical apparatus and process disinfecting – deodorizing – preser – Chemical reactor – With means applying electromagnetic wave energy or...

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C422S224000, C422S225000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07575728

ABSTRACT:
The present disclosure provides processes and apparatus for the production of materials requiring a plurality of chemical reaction steps. In the prior art the number of reaction vessels is minimized by performing two or more reactions together in the same vessel. Instead each process is separated into separate successive steps, in each of which at least two principal components are reacted together, with or without at least one catalyst. In each step the components are reacted under optimum condition for that reaction, using motion-augmented, sub-Kolmogoroff, micro-agitation provided by a separate discrete motor-operated, micro-agitation means. Such means are much smaller in size, but are extremely flexible as to the flow rate and reaction conditions, so that they can be adjusted to suit the reaction, without compromises dictated by attempting to perform other reactions in the same vessel. Multiple micro-agitation means in parallel or in series can be used in each step to increase capacity without scale-up problems, and units can be serviced or capacity reduced without the need to close down the process. Motor-operated micro-agitation means performing a non-chemical action can be provided at any stage of the process. Between each two steps the resultant mixture is separated to give a principal component used in the subsequent step, while at least one new principal component is added in the next step.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3195865 (1965-07-01), Harder
patent: 4106439 (1978-08-01), Kanao
patent: 4113838 (1978-09-01), Koike
patent: 4157270 (1979-06-01), Martignoni
patent: 4315172 (1982-02-01), Intichar et al.
patent: 4335180 (1982-06-01), Traut
patent: 4405491 (1983-09-01), Sando et al.
patent: 4438082 (1984-03-01), Dettling
patent: 4556467 (1985-12-01), Kuhn et al.
patent: 4593754 (1986-06-01), Holl
patent: 4670103 (1987-06-01), Holl
patent: 4708198 (1987-11-01), Holl
patent: 4744521 (1988-05-01), Singer et al.
patent: 4769131 (1988-09-01), Noll et al.
patent: 4778631 (1988-10-01), Cobbs, Jr. et al.
patent: 4784218 (1988-11-01), Holl
patent: 4793247 (1988-12-01), Verweij
patent: 4798863 (1989-01-01), Leland et al.
patent: 4889909 (1989-12-01), Besecke et al.
patent: 4917462 (1990-04-01), Lewis et al.
patent: 4921473 (1990-05-01), Lee et al.
patent: 4930708 (1990-06-01), Chen
patent: 4983307 (1991-01-01), Nesathurai
patent: 5154973 (1992-10-01), Imagawa et al.
patent: 5198137 (1993-03-01), Rutz et al.
patent: 5204416 (1993-04-01), Mercer et al.
patent: 5212278 (1993-05-01), Pfandner
patent: 5227637 (1993-07-01), Herold et al.
patent: 5268140 (1993-12-01), Rutz et al.
patent: 5270998 (1993-12-01), Uchiumi
patent: 5274509 (1993-12-01), Buch
patent: 5279463 (1994-01-01), Holl
patent: 5300019 (1994-04-01), Bischof et al.
patent: 5335992 (1994-08-01), Holl
patent: 5355356 (1994-10-01), Johann et al.
patent: 5358775 (1994-10-01), Horn, III
patent: 5370824 (1994-12-01), Nagano et al.
patent: 5370999 (1994-12-01), Stuart
patent: 5391603 (1995-02-01), Wessel et al.
patent: 5395914 (1995-03-01), Wilharm et al.
patent: 5422872 (1995-06-01), Hsu et al.
patent: 5431955 (1995-07-01), Kawamura et al.
patent: 5449652 (1995-09-01), Swartz et al.
patent: 5471037 (1995-11-01), Goethel et al.
patent: 5484647 (1996-01-01), Nakatani et al.
patent: 5506049 (1996-04-01), Swei et al.
patent: 5523169 (1996-06-01), Rafferty et al.
patent: 5538191 (1996-07-01), Holl
patent: 5552210 (1996-09-01), Horn, III et al.
patent: 5554323 (1996-09-01), Tsukimi et al.
patent: 5558820 (1996-09-01), Nagano et al.
patent: 5574709 (1996-11-01), Takeda
patent: 5576386 (1996-11-01), Kempter et al.
patent: 5602819 (1997-02-01), Inagaki et al.
patent: 5658485 (1997-08-01), Cava et al.
patent: 5658994 (1997-08-01), Burgoyne, Jr. et al.
patent: 5659006 (1997-08-01), White
patent: 5674004 (1997-10-01), Takeuchi
patent: 5693742 (1997-12-01), White et al.
patent: 5739193 (1998-04-01), Walpita et al.
patent: 5754936 (1998-05-01), Jansson
patent: 5855865 (1999-01-01), Lambert et al.
patent: 5874516 (1999-02-01), Burgoyne, Jr. et al.
patent: 5929138 (1999-07-01), Mercer et al.
patent: 5974867 (1999-11-01), Forster et al.
patent: 5998533 (1999-12-01), Weber et al.
patent: 6039784 (2000-03-01), Luk
patent: 6040935 (2000-03-01), Michalicek
patent: 6074472 (2000-06-01), Jachow et al.
patent: 6093636 (2000-07-01), Carter et al.
patent: 6134950 (2000-10-01), Forster et al.
patent: 6143052 (2000-11-01), Kiyokawa et al.
patent: 6176991 (2001-01-01), Nordman
patent: 6190034 (2001-02-01), Nielsen et al.
patent: 6281433 (2001-08-01), Decker et al.
patent: 6391082 (2002-05-01), Holl
patent: 6464936 (2002-10-01), Mowat et al.
patent: 6471392 (2002-10-01), Holl et al.
patent: 2001/0030295 (2001-10-01), Holl
patent: 2002/0038582 (2002-04-01), Holl
patent: 2002/0078793 (2002-06-01), Holl
patent: 2002/0089074 (2002-07-01), Holl
patent: 2002/0148640 (2002-10-01), Holl
patent: 2003/0042126 (2003-03-01), Nguyen et al.
patent: 2003/0043690 (2003-03-01), Holl
patent: 2003/0066624 (2003-04-01), Holl
patent: 299 02 348 (1999-04-01), None
patent: 299 19 570 (2000-01-01), None
patent: 0 219 357 (1987-04-01), None
patent: 0 660 336 (1995-06-01), None
patent: 612012 (1948-11-01), None
patent: 891 152 (1962-03-01), None
patent: 1 232 644 (1971-05-01), None
patent: 1 252 192 (1971-11-01), None
patent: 2 192 558 (1988-01-01), None
patent: 58 144549 (1983-08-01), None
patent: 3 279991 (1991-12-01), None
patent: 11322920 (1999-11-01), None
patent: 2000-213876 (2000-08-01), None
patent: 369 939 (1973-04-01), None
patent: 957 991 (1982-09-01), None
patent: 1 737 241 (1992-05-01), None
patent: WO 92 18213 (1992-10-01), None
patent: WO 95 06517 (1995-03-01), None
patent: WO 9530475 (1995-11-01), None
patent: WO 96 30113 (1996-10-01), None
patent: WO 97 12665 (1997-04-01), None
patent: WO 97 42639 (1997-11-01), None
patent: WO 98 49675 (1998-11-01), None
patent: WO 02 071451 (2002-09-01), None
patent: WO 03 022415 (2003-03-01), None
US 6,159,264, 12/2000, Holl (withdrawn)
PCT International Search Report for PCT/US00/18038, Holl Technologies Company, completed Sep. 17, 2000, mailed Oct. 6, 2000.
PCT International Search Report for PCT/US01/15258, Holl Technologies Company, completed Jan. 24, 2002, mailed Feb. 1, 2002.
PCT International Search Report for PCT/US01/20635, Holl Technologies Company, completed Jan. 24, 2002, mailed Feb. 1, 2002.
PCT International Search Report for PCT/US01/23657, Holl Technologies Company, completed Apr. 25, 2002, mailed May 6, 2002.
PCT International Search Report for PCT/US02/11575, Holl Technologies Company, completed Jul. 12, 2002, mailed Aug. 6, 2002.
PCT International Search Report for PCT/US02/29093, Holl Technologies Company, completed Mar. 6, 2003, mailed Mar. 17, 2003.
PCT International Search Report for PCT/US02/31076, Holl Technologies Company, completed Dec. 11, 1002, mailed Dec. 27, 2002.
PCT International Search Report for PCT/US02/05361, Holl Technologies Company, completed May 17, 2002, mailed Jun. 5, 2002.
www.pooleplastics.com/production.html, Poole Plastics and Tooling Company, Production Capabilities; Feb. 15, 2001.
Zlotorzynski; “The Application of Microwave Radiation to Analytical and Environmental Chemistry;” Critical Reviews in Analytical Chemistry; vol. 25, No. 1; pp. 43-76; 1995.
“Microwave Heating Mechanisms;” Microwave Chemistry, (1994).
“A Basic Introduction to Microwave Chemistry;” Microwave Chemistry, (1997).
“Fast and Furious;” Microwave Chemistry, (1998).
“Microwave Heating Applied to Polymers;” Microwave Chemistry, (1994).
“Application of Microwaves to Organic Chemistry;” Microwave Chemistry, (1994).
“Microwave Chemistry in Liquid Media;” Microwave Chemistry, (1994).
“Microwave Heating and Intercalation Chemistry;” Microwave Chemistry, (1994).

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Processes employing multiple successive chemical reaction... does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Processes employing multiple successive chemical reaction..., we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Processes employing multiple successive chemical reaction... will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-4098902

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.