Processes and production apparatus for rigid cellular materials

Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes – Pore forming in situ – By gas forming or expanding

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249 82, 249126, 264 54, 264DIG3, 425817R, B29D 2700

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active

042935113

ABSTRACT:
An improved process and apparatus for producing rigid cellular materials comprising polyvinyl chloride, wherein the controlled expansion of embryonic blocks obtained by molding, is carried out in a single expansion box closed throughout the whole duration of the expansion treatment, in several stages including pre-heating, pre-expanding and final expansion to the final dimensions of the block, the expansion box containing the block expanded to its final dimensions being then immersed in a bath of cold water for dimensional stabilization.
The expansion box comprises at least two plates, with a frame attached to the lower face of each plate, to form, in use, a closed expansion box which is provided with a centering and holding mechanism to maintain the embryonic block in place within the expansion box, a device for opening and closing the expansion box being also provided, as well as a mechanism for transferring a plurality of expansion boxes assembled together from one bath to the other in succession.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2374233 (1945-04-01), Pfleumer
patent: 2576749 (1951-11-01), Carpentier
patent: 2589537 (1952-03-01), Carpentier
patent: 2590156 (1952-03-01), Carpentier
patent: 3003192 (1961-10-01), Pfleumer
patent: 3161911 (1964-12-01), Mathews
patent: 3283043 (1966-11-01), Landler et al.
patent: 3290262 (1966-12-01), Leclereq et al.
patent: 3311948 (1967-04-01), Axelsonn
patent: 4079107 (1978-03-01), Brunner et al.

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