Etching a substrate: processes – Nongaseous phase etching of substrate
Reexamination Certificate
1999-03-05
2001-06-12
Carrillo, Sharidan (Department: 1746)
Etching a substrate: processes
Nongaseous phase etching of substrate
C134S002000, C134S003000, C134S034000, C134S902000, C216S099000, C216S096000, C216S013000, C216S047000, C216S090000, C438S745000, C438S753000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06245250
ABSTRACT:
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates generally to apparatuses and methods for treating and cleaning objects using liquids. More particularly, the present invention relates to vessels in which objects are treated and/or cleaned using chemicals and/or water.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Numerous products in the high tech area include generally planar components that must be subjected to a number of sequential wet processing steps. Examples of objects processed in this manner include flat panel displays, optical and magnetic recording disks, photomasks, and silicon wafers from which semiconductor chips are fabricated. For the sake of simplicity, the present invention is discussed below with reference to the manufacture of semiconductor devices from silicon wafers. However, this is not intended to limit in any way the scope of applications to which the cassette of the present invention may be applied.
Surface processing of silicon wafers to make semiconductor devices such as integrated circuits involves a number of stages in which wafers are placed in process vessels and exposed to various fluids, such as hydrochloric acid, hydrofluoric acid, sulfuric acid, and deionized water (“DI”), a common rinse fluid. During cleaning applications in which the wafers are immersed in a cleaning solution, megasonic energy may be directed towards the wafers using one or more megasonic transducers. The resulting agitation of the cleaning solution is sufficiently powerful to remove particles from the surfaces of the wafers.
It is highly desirable to carry out such wet processing steps in vessels that promote uniform fluid flow and megasonic energy flow over the wafer surfaces, because uniform flow correlates to more uniform characteristics across the surfaces of the wafers. For environmental and cost reasons, it is further desirable to minimize the volumes of process chemicals that are consumed during processing. Also important is to minimize the amount of space the vessels and related plumbing consume within the foundry while optimizing the number of wafers that can be treated within each vessel at a given time. Doing so allows the number of wet processing stations within a given foundry to be maximized and thus increases the overall yield of the facility.
SUMMARY
In one aspect of the process vessel, a tank is provided together with one or more fluid displacers attachable to the tank. The one or more fluid displacer(s) have position in which they extend into the interior of the tank. In another aspect of the process vessel, the fluid displacers are carried by a lid moveable into a closed position covering the opening in the tank. Movement of the lid into the closed position causes the fluid displacers to extend into the tank. These and various other novel aspects of the process vessel described herein are described in detail below.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4633893 (1987-01-01), McConnell et al.
patent: 4753258 (1988-06-01), Seiichiro
patent: 5948173 (1999-09-01), Huh et al.
Atkins Wyland
Fladwood Rod
Krawzak Tom
Mimken Victor
Carrillo Sharidan
SCP Global Technologies Inc.
Stallman & Pollock LLP
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